Accessing device
View Patent ↗To provide an accessing device which allows reliable protection of important data. A memory accessing device has a file system device which manages a logical memory space and a driver device which maintains a correlation information between the logical memory space and a physical memory space and which physically accesses a flash memory based on the correlation information. The flash memory is physically divided into a plurality of strings. The file system device manages the memory space by dividing the memory space into a plurality of partitions each of which is set to one of RO and RW. The driver device specifies a permission type to write the data in a string by correlating each string to a single logical partition.
1. An accessing device which controls reading and writing operations of data from and to a flash memory which is divided into a plurality of strings having physically independent charge controls, the accessing device comprising:
a high-level management device which manages a logical memory space by dividing the logical memory space into a plurality of partitions in which a write permission type is set at read-only or rewritable; and
a low-level management device which maintains a correlation information between a physical memory space configuration and a logical memory space configuration and which reads and writes data from and to a flash memory based on the correlation information when the high-level management device instructs reading or writing of data from or to the flash memory, wherein
the low-level management device specifies a permission type to write the data in a string by mapping one or multiple strings to a single partition.
2. The accessing device according to claim 1 , wherein as a correlation information between the strings and the partitions, the low-level management device maintains a correlation information between a physical address assigned to each of a plurality of blocks which physically constitute each string and a logical address assigned to each of a plurality of clusters which logically constitute each partition.
3. The accessing device according to claim 2 , wherein if a predicted maximum number of invalid blocks included in each string is known, a plurality of logical addresses are associated with a plurality of physical addresses assigned to each string up to the difference between the number of physical blocks constituting the string and the predicted maximum number of invalid blocks included in the string.
4. The accessing device according to claim 2 , wherein when rewritable data is recorded in the flash memory, the low-level management device sequentially searches for an unrecorded block, in which data has not physically been recorded, in a string corresponding to a logical address where the high-level management device instructs recording of data, from an initial search position determined based on the instructed logical address, and the low-level management device records the data in a first discovered unrecorded block.
5. The accessing device according to claim 4 , wherein if an unrecorded block is not discovered by the end of the string in search of the unrecorded block, the low-level management device sequentially searches for the unrecorded block from the start of the string.
6. The accessing device according to claim 4 , wherein when the high-level management device instructs deleting of data, the low-level management device puts a block corresponding to a specified logical address in a quasi-deleted state in which the data is logically deleted but not physically deleted.
7. The accessing device according to claim 6 , wherein if an unrecorded block is not discovered in search for the unrecorded block, the low-level management device physically deletes the data in the block in the quasi-deleted state to form an unrecorded block.