Unitized filamentary concrete reinforcement having circumferential binding element
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a filamentary film construct which is used in providing cementitious mixtures supplemental and reinforcing strength upon setting, and more particularly, to a unitized filamentary construct which comprises a plurality of oriented reinforcing filamentary film components combined with a circumferential retaining element, said circumferential retaining element providing temporary retention of the oriented reinforcing filamentary components until such point the unitized filamentary substrate is incorporated and subjected to mechanical agitation during preparation of a cementitious blend or mixture. The unitized filamentary film construct is endowed with inherent and improved dispensability and dispersability of the associated reinforcing filamentary component into organic or inorganic cementitious matrixes, such as concrete, mortar, plaster, etc. The oriented reinforcing filamentary film components can comprise fibrillated film components.
1. A method of improving the properties of a cementitious mixture, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
a) providing a cementitious mixture;
b) providing unitized filamentary film constructs, each of said unitized filamentary film constructs having an overall length and circumference and being comprised of:
i) two or more dispersible reinforcing filamentary film components comprising a polymeric composition and exhibiting a finite staple length, said filamentary film components optionally comprising fibrillated film;
ii) one or more circumferential retaining elements;
iii) wherein said reinforcing filamentary film components are combined in an essentially parallel orientation and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe about an overall circumference defined by said combined and essentially parallel reinforcing filamentary film components, wherein each said unitized filamentary film constructs has a total surface area based on the overall length and circumference of said construct, and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe no more than 80% of the total surface area of each construct to expose the reinforcing filamentary film components for more effective disruption when subjected to mechanical disruption;
c) adding into said cementitious mixture a quantity of unitized filamentary film constructs so as to form a cementitious mixture and unitized filamentary film construct blend; and
d) mechanically agitating said cementitious mixture/unitized filamentary film construct blend so as to disrupt said circumferential retaining elements and disperse said reinforcing filamentary film components into said cementitious mixture.
2. A method as in claim 1 , wherein said unitized filamentary film constructs exhibit an overall circumference of between about 3 mm to 150 mm.
3. A method as in claim 2 , wherein said unitized filamentary film constructs exhibit an overall circumference of between about 3 mm to 30 mm.
4. A method as in claim 1 , wherein said unitized filamentary film constructs exhibit a length of between about 8 mm to 100 mm.
5. A method as in claim 4 , wherein said unitized filamentary film constructs exhibit a length of between about 12 mm to 50 mm.
6. A method as in claim 1 , wherein a portion or all of said reinforcing filamentary film components are placed under tension.
7. A method of improving the properties of a cementitious mixture, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
a) providing a cementitious mixture;
b) providing unitized filamentary film constructs, each of said unitized filamentary film constructs having an overall length and circumference and being comprised of:
i) two or more dispersible reinforcing filamentary film components comprising a polymeric composition and exhibiting an infinite length, said filamentary film components optionally comprising fibrillated film;
ii) one or more circumferential retaining elements;
iii) wherein said reinforcing filamentary film components are combined in an essentially parallel orientation and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe about an overall circumference defined by said combined and essentially parallel reinforcing filamentary film components, wherein each said unitized filamentary film constructs has a total surface area based on the overall length and circumference of said construct, and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe no more than 80% of the total surface area of each construct to expose the reinforcing filamentary film components for more effective disruption when subjected to mechanical disruption;
c) adding into said cementitious mixture a quantity of unitized filamentary film constructs so as to form a cementitious mixture and unitized filamentary film construct blend; and
d) mechanically agitating said cementitious mixture/unitized filamentary film construct blend so as to disrupt said circumferential retaining elements and disperse said reinforcing filamentary film components into said cementitious mixture.
8. A method as in claim 7 , wherein said unitized fibrous constructs comprise perforated segments.
9. A cementitious reinforcement comprising unitized filamentary film constructs, each of said unitized fibrous constructs having an overall length and circumference and being comprised of two or more dispersible reinforcing filamentary film components comprising a polymeric composition and exhibiting a finite staple length and one or more circumferential retaining elements, said filamentary film components optionally comprising fibrillated films, wherein said reinforcing filamentary film components are combined in an essentially parallel orientation and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe about an overall circumference defined by said combined and essentially parallel reinforcing filamentary film components, wherein each said unitized filamentary film constructs has a total surface area based on the overall length and circumference of said construct, and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe no more than 80% of the total surface area of each construct to expose the reinforcing filamentary film components for more effective disruption when subjected to mechanical disruption.
10. A cementitious reinforcement comprising unitized filamentary film constructs, each of said unitized filamentary film constructs having an overall length and circumference and being comprised of two or more dispersible reinforcing filamentary film components comprising a polymeric composition and exhibiting a infinite length and one or more circumferential retaining elements, wherein said reinforcing filamentary film components are combined in an essentially parallel orientation and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe about an overall circumference defined by said combined and essentially parallel reinforcing-filamentary film components, wherein each said unitized filamentary film constructs has a total surface area based on the overall length and circumference of said construct, and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe no more than 80% of the total surface area of each construct to expose the reinforcing filamentary film components for more effective disruption when subjected to mechanical disruption.
11. A method of improving the properties of a cementitious mixture, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
a) providing a cementitious mixture;
b) providing unitized filamentary film and fibrous constructs, each of said unitized filamentary film and fibrous constructs having an overall length and circumference and being comprised of:
i) two or more dispersible reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components comprising a polymeric composition and exhibiting a finite staple length, said filamentary film components optionally comprising fibrillated film;
ii) one or more circumferential retaining elements;
iii) wherein said reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components are combined in an essentially parallel orientation and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe about an overall circumference defined by said combined and essentially parallel reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components, wherein each said unitized filamentary film constructs has a total surface area based on the overall length and circumference of said construct, and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe no more than 80% of the total surface area of each construct to expose the reinforcing filamentary film components for more effective disruption when subjected to mechanical disruption;
c) adding into said cementitious mixture a quantity of unitized filamentary film and fibrous constructs so as to form a cementitious mixture and unitized filamentary film and fibrous construct blend; and
d) mechanically agitating said cementitious mixture/unitized filamentary film and fibrous construct blend so as to disrupt said circumferential retaining elements and disperse said reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components into said cementitious mixture.
12. A method of improving the properties of a cementitious mixture, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
a) providing a cementitious mixture;
b) providing unitized filamentary film and fibrous constructs, each of said unitized filamentary film and fibrous constructs having an overall length and circumference and being comprised of:
i) two or more dispersible reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components comprising a polymeric composition and exhibiting an infinite length, said filamentary film components optionally comprising fibrillated film;
ii) one or more circumferential retaining elements;
iii) wherein said reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components are combined in an essentially parallel orientation and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe about an overall circumference defined by said combined and essentially parallel reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components, wherein each said unitized filamentary film constructs has a total surface area based on the overall length and circumference of said construct, and said one or more circumferential retaining elements circumscribe no more than 80% of the total surface area of each construct to expose the reinforcing filamentary film components for more effective disruption when subjected to mechanical disruption;
c) adding into said cementitious mixture a quantity of unitized filamentary film and fibrous constructs so as to form a cementitious mixture and unitized filamentary film and fibrous construct blend; and
d) mechanically agitating said cementitious mixture/unitized filamentary film and fibrous construct blend so as to disrupt said circumferential retaining elements and disperse said reinforcing filamentary film and fibrous components into said cementitious mixture.
13. A method as in claim 1 , wherein no more than 50% of the total surface area of said unitized fibrous constructs being circumscribed by circumferential retaining elements.
14. A method as in claim 1 , wherein no more than 30% of the total surface area of said unitized fibrous constructs being circumscribed by circumferential retaining elements.
15. A method as in claim 1 , wherein said circumferential retaining elements are selected from the group consisting of filaments and ribbons.
16. A method as in claim 1 , where said reinforcing film components comprise ribbons slit from extruded, oriented polymeric film and chopped to said finite staple length.
17. A cementitious reinforcement as in claim 9 , wherein no more than 50% of the total surface area of said unitized fibrous constructs being circumscribed by circumferential retaining elements.
18. A cementitious reinforcement as in claim 9 , wherein no more than 30% of the total surface area of said unitized fibrous constructs being circumscribed by circumferential retaining elements.
19. A cementitious reinforcement as in claim 9 , wherein said circumferential retaining elements are selected from the group consisting of filaments and ribbons.
20. A cementitious reinforcement as in claim 9 , where said reinforcing film components comprise ribbons slit from extruded, oriented polymeric film and chopped to said finite staple length.