Adhesive compositions comprising mixtures of block copolymers
View Patent ↗Less expensive adhesive compositions having good adhesive properties can be achieved by combining an S-I-S or (SI) n X block copolymers with an S-(I/B) diblock copolymer and a single tackifying resin. Furthermore, less expensive adhesive compositions can be achieved by combining S-I diblock copolymers with S-(I/B)-S or [S(I/B)]nX block copolymers and a single tackifying resin. These combinations result in lower costs of starting materials and manufacturing due to simpler processing.
1. An adhesive composition comprising,
i. at least one block copolymer (i)(a) of the formula A-I-A or (A-1)nX, and a diblock copolymer (i)(b) of the formula A-(I/B), wherein each A is independently a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound, each I is a poly(isoprene) polymer block, (I/B) is a mixed random polymer block of isoprene and butadiene in a weight ratio of I:B of from 20:80 to 80:20, n is an integer equal to or greater than 2 and X is the residue of a coupling agent, and wherein the weight ratio between said block copolymers (i)(a) and (i)(b) is such that the overall butadiene content in component (i) is from 0 to less than 12 wt %,
ii. a tackifying resin selected from C5 hydrocarbon resins, and
iii. one or more plasticizers.
2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymers (i)(a) and (i)(b) each have a poly(vinyl aromatic) content in the range of from 15 to 35 wt % and the I:B weight ratio in the diblock copolymer (i)(b) is in the range of from 30:70 to 70:30.
3. The adhesive composition of claim 2 , wherein the block copolymers (i)(a) each have a weight average molecular weight in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 and the diblock copolymer (i)(b) has a weight average molecular weight in the range of from about 5,000 to about 250,000.
4. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the tackifying resin shows a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) glass transition temperature between 30 and 60° C.
5. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the tackifying resin shows 30 a softening point between 80 and 110° C.
6. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the tackifying resin is an aliphatic hydrocarbon resin, showing a Ring and Ball softening point between 85 and 97° C.
7. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , comprising from 50 to 300 parts by weight of resin per 100 parts by weight of block copolymer component (i).
8. The adhesive composition of claim 7 , wherein the one or more plasticizers are present in an amount of from 10 to 85 parts by weight of plasticizer per 100 parts by weight of block copolymer component (i).
9. Tapes, labels or bandages that are obtained by applying the adhesive composition of claim 1 to a carrier.