Enhanced solubilization using extended chain surfactants
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a surfactant blend that includes an extended chain surfactant and high HLB nonionic surfactant. The surfactant blend may be incorporated into household and industrial-institutional cleaning products to solubilize hard to remove oily stains and soil from a variety of surfaces.
1. A surfactant blend comprising an extended chain surfactant and a high HLB nonionic surfactant wherein the extended chain surfactant comprises a compound of formula (I):
R-[L] x -[O—CH 2 ] y —O—SO 3 A (I)
where R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 12 to 20 carbon atoms, L is an oxyalkylene linking group selected from the group consisting of a block of poly-propylene oxide, a block of poly-butylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, A is a cationic species present for charge neutrality selected from the group of hydrogen, an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and animonium which may be substituted with one or more organic groups, x is the average degree of alkoxylation of the linking group ranging from 12 to 18, and y is the average degree of ethoxylation ranging from 1 to 5, the average degree of total alkoxylation ranging from 14 to 20 moles, and wherein the high HLB nonionic surfactant is not an ethoxylated nonylphenol, an ethoxylated dinonylphenol, an ethoxylated dodecylphenol, an ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol or a sorbitan lauryl ester ethoxylated with 20 EO groups.
2. The surfactant blend of claim 1 wherein the high HLB nonionic surfactant has an HLB of between about 10 to about 14.
3. A surfactant blend comprising an extended chain surfactant and a high HLB nonionic surfactant wherein the extended chain surfactant comprises a compound of formula (II):
where R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 12 to about 20 carbon atoms, x is the average degree of propoxylation ranging from 12-18, and y is the average degree of ethoxylation ranging from 1-5, the average degree of alkoxylation ranging from 14 to 20 moles, and wherein the high HLB nonionic surfactant is not an ethoxylated nonyiphenol, an ethoxylated dinonyiphenol, an ethoxylated dodecyiphenol, an ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol or a sorbitan lauryl ester ethoxylated with 20 EO groups.
4. The surfactant blend of claim 3 wherein the high HLB nonionic surfactant has an HLB of between about 10-14.
5. A cleaning composition comprising a surfactant blend according to claim 1 .
6. A cleaning composition comprising a surfactant blend according to claim 3 .
7. A cleaning composition comprising a surfactant blend according to claim 1 and an oil component.
8. A cleaning composition comprising a surfactant blend according to claim 3 and an oil component.
9. An article comprising a cleaning composition according to claim 5 and a container.
10. An article comprising a cleaning composition according to claim 6 and a container.
11. A method for removing a soil from a hard surface comprising applying a cleaning composition containing the surfactant blend according to claim 1 to the hard surface and rinsing and/or wiping the cleaning composition from the hard surface.
12. A method for removing a soil from a soft surface comprising applying a cleaning composition containing the surfactant blend according to claim 3 to the soft surface and rinsing and/or wiping the cleaning composition from the soft surface.
13. The surfactant blend of claim 1 wherein the oxyalkylene linking group, L, further includes one or more blocks of poly-ethylene oxide.
14. The surfactant blend of claim 3 wherein R is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 12 to about 20 carbon atoms.
15. The surfactant blend of claim 3 wherein said surfactant blend forms a single-phase microemulsion.