LED dimming control technique for increasing the maximum PWM dimming ratio and avoiding LED flicker
View Patent ↗Circuitry and methodology for providing LED dimming control in a LED driving system having a switching regulator for providing power supply to drive the LED. The switching regulator includes a switching circuit to which an oscillation signal is applied to control switching of the switching circuit. A dimming control input is supplied with a pulse-width modulation (PWM) dimming control signal to provide PWM dimming control of the LED. The dimming control input applies the PWM dimming control signal to control switching of the switching circuit. A synchronizing circuit is provided for synchronizing the oscillation signal to the PWM dimming control signal.
1. A system for driving a light-emitting diode (LED), comprising:
a switching regulator for providing power supply to drive the LED, the switching regulator including a switching circuit;
an oscillator for providing an oscillation signal to control switching of the switching circuit;
a dimming control input adapted to be supplied with a pulse-width modulation (PWM) dimming control signal to provide dimming control of the LED, the dimming control input being configured to apply the PWM dimming control signal to control switching of the switching circuit, and
a synchronizing circuit for synchronizing the oscillation signal to the PWM dimming control signal.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the synchronizing circuit is configured to turn on the switching circuit in synchronization with the PWM dimming control signal.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the synchronizing circuit is configured to turn on the switching circuit in synchronization with an active edge of the PWM dimming control signal.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a latch having a control input controlled by the oscillator to turn on the switching circuit.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the switching regulator and the oscillator are provided on a LED driver chip.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the synchronizing circuit is internal with respect to the LED driver chip.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the synchronizing circuit includes a one-shot circuit controlled by the PWM dimming control signal.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the one-shot circuit is configured to produce an output signal for controlling the control input of the latch.
9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the synchronizing circuit is configured to hold the control input of the latch at a first level during an inactive portion of the PWM dimming control signal, and to allow the control input to go to a second level causing the switching circuit to turn on in response to an active edge of the PWM dimming control signal.
10. The system of claim 5 , wherein the synchronizing circuit is external with respect to the LED driver chip.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the synchronizing circuit is configured to control the oscillator.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the synchronizing circuit includes a capacitive element for applying the PWM signal to a timing resistor supporting operations of the oscillator.
13. A method of LED dimming control to control dimming of a LED driven by a switching regulator having a switching circuit, the method comprising the steps of:
controlling switching of the switching circuit by an oscillation signal produced by an oscillator,
applying a PWM dimming control signal to control dimming of the LED, the PWM dimming control signal being applied so as to control switching of the switching circuit, and
synchronizing the oscillator to the PWM dimming control signal.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein switching of the switching circuit is synchronized to an edge of the PWM dimming control signal.