Transdermal magnetic coupling gastric banding
A transdermally actuated gastric banding assembly is provided which includes an adjustable gastric band, a drive assembly and a transmission assembly positioned between the driver assembly and the adjustable gastric band. The drive assembly includes an internal component configured to be mounted within the body of the patient and an external component configured to operate transdermally so as to affect movement of the internal component. At least one of the internal and external components includes a magnetized member. A proximal end of the transmission assembly is connected to the internal component. A distal end of the transmission assembly is connected to a movable portion of the adjustable gastric band. In one embodiment, the internal component is mounted for rotational movement. In a further embodiment, at least one of the internal component and external component includes a plurality of magnetized members situated asymmetrically about a circumference of the at least one internal and external component.
1 . A transdermally operated gastric banding assembly comprising:
an adjustable gastric band;
a drive assembly having an internal component and an external component, the external component being spaced from the internal component and being movable to effect corresponding movement of the internal component; and
a transmission assembly for transferring movement of the internal component to the adjustable gastric band.
2 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the external component effects movement of the internal component by a magnetic force.
3 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 2 , wherein the external component has at least one magnetized finger having a first polarity and the internal component has at least one magnetized finger of a second polarity different from the first polarity.
4 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 3 , wherein at least one of the external component and internal component has more than one magnetized finger having different polarities.
5 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the internal component is mounted for rotational movement within a body of a patient.
6 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 5 , wherein the internal component is operably connected to the transmission assembly to effect rotation of the transmission assembly.
7 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 6 , wherein a distal portion of the transmission assembly is operably connected to the gastric band such that rotation of the transmission assembly effects contraction or expansion of the gastric band.
8 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 7 , wherein a threaded screw is provided on the distal portion of the transmission assembly and is engageable with a movable portion of the gastric band.
9 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 8 , wherein the threaded screw is engageable with slots provided in the movable portion of the gastric band such that rotation of the threaded screw in relation to the slots effects movement of the movable portion of the gastric band to contract or expand the gastric band about a portion of the digestive tract about which the gastric band is mounted.
10 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 2 , wherein the internal component is mounted within a housing and rotation of the external component relative to the internal component rotates the internal component within the housing.
11 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 8 , wherein the transmission assembly includes a cable connected at its proximal end to the internal component and at its distal end to the threaded screw.
12 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 4 , wherein at least one of the internal and external components includes at least three magnetized fingers.
13 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 12 , wherein the at least three magnetized fingers are oriented asymmetrically about a circumference of the internal or external component.
14 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 4 , wherein the internal component and the external component include at least 2 magnetized fingers which are oriented relative to each other such that the internal component and external component so configured will only function together, wherein the external component acts as a key to effect movement of the internal component within the body.
15 . A gastric banding assembly as recited in claim 4 , wherein the at least one magnetized finger has two components of opposite polarities positioned immediately adjacent each other.