Surface modification to improve fireside corrosion resistance of Fe-Cr ferritic steels
View Patent ↗An article of manufacture and a method for providing an Fe—Cr ferritic steel article of manufacture having a surface layer modification for corrosion resistance. Fe—Cr ferritic steels can be modified to enhance their corrosion resistance to liquid coal ash and other chemical environments, which have chlorides or sulfates containing active species. The steel is modified to form an aluminide/silicide passivating layer to reduce such corrosion.
1. An article of manufacture, comprising:
an Fe—Cr ferritic steel substrate;
a passivating layer having a composition selected from the group consisting of an Fe—Cr aluminide and an Fe—Cr silicide, the passivating layer formed by reaction of aluminum or silicon with the Fe—Cr ferritic steel substrate in the presence of lithium wherein a lithium solid is melted and the Fe—Cr ferritic steel and aluminum or silicon react to form a surface-modified layer on the Fe—Cr ferritic steel substrate; and
residual lithium present on the passivating surface layer.
2. The article as defined in claim 1 wherein the passivating layer has a thickness of about 1.0 micrometer or greater.
3. The article as defined in claim 1 wherein the passivating layer is formed by the process of subjecting the Fe—Cr ferritic steel substrate to a mixture of the aluminum and the silicon in a powder form.
4. The article as defined in claim 3 wherein the process further includes establishing a controlled gas atmosphere at an elevated temperature.
5. The article as defined in claim 4 wherein the controlled gas atmosphere and the elevated temperature can be adjusted to control rate of growth of the passivating surface layer.
6. The article as defined in claim 3 wherein the amount of silicon consists essentially of about 1-2 wt. % Si.
7. The article as defined in claim 3 wherein the amount of aluminum consists essentially of about 0.1-0.5 wt. %.
8. The article as defined in claim 3 wherein the mixture includes lithium in an amount of 4 grams, about 1-2 wt. % silicon and about 0.1-0.5 wt % aluminum.
9. A method of processing the article of manufacture of claim 1 to provide protection against fireside metal corrosion, comprising the steps of:
providing an Fe—Cr ferritic steel substrate;
applying a mixture of silicon and aluminum to the substrate;
combining the mixture of silicon and aluminum with a lithium solid; and
elevating temperature of the substrate and the mixture of silicon, aluminum, and lithium to cause formation of aluminides and silicides of Fe—Cr ferritic steel;
wherein the lithium solid is melted and the Fe—Cr ferritic steel and the mixture of silicon and aluminum react to form a surface-modified layer on the Fe—Cr ferritic steel substrate.
10. The method as defined in claim 9 further including the step of creating a controlled gas atmosphere during the step of elevating temperature.
11. The method as defined in claim 9 wherein the method results in creating a passivating layer with a thickness of about 1.0 micrometer or greater.
12. The method as defined in claim 9 further including the step of controlling growth rate of the passivating layer by control of a gas atmosphere in combination with changing the temperature of the substrate.
13. The method as defined in claim 9 wherin the mixture consists essentially of about 1-2 wt. % silicon, about 0.1-0.05 wt % A 1 .
14. The method as defined in claim 13 further including the step of including 4 g of lithium.