Sample tube holder

1. A sample tube holder comprising:

a base;

a first sample tube holding structure positioned above and structurally interrelated to the base, the first sample tube holding structure having a series of openings and a set of spaced-apart finger springs depending inwardly from about each opening, each set of finger springs being configured and arranged to frictionally hold a sample tube therebetween;

a second sample tube holding structure spaced from and structurally interrelated to the first sample tube holding structure, the second sample tube holding structure having a series of openings and a set of spaced-apart finger springs depending inwardly from about each opening, each set of finger springs being configured and arranged to frictionally hold a sample tube therebetween, and the openings of the first sample tube holding structure being coaxially aligned with the openings of the second sample tube holding structure;

a guide structure positioned above and structurally interrelated to the second sample tube holding structure, the guide structure having a series of openings, each opening of the guide structure being sized to receive a sample tube therethrough, and each opening of the guide structure being coaxially aligned with an aligned set of openings in the first and second sample tube holding structures, wherein the guide structure comprises a generally planar member having a top surface; and

a retainer that is releasably engaged by the guide structure, the retainer having a series of openings coaxially aligned with the openings in the guide structure, each opening in the retainer being sized to allow non-interfering passage a fluid transfer device therethrough, and each opening in the retainer being sized to block the passage of a sample tube therethrough, wherein the retainer comprises a bottom surface and a series of partitions depending therefrom, such that the partitions are generally in touching contact with the top surface of the guide structure adjacent each opening of the guide structure.

2. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein distal ends of the finger springs are convexly shaped.

3. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second sample tube holding structures comprises a generally planar member having a bottom surface, the finger springs depending from the bottom surfaces of the generally planar members about the periphery of each opening.

4. The sample tube holder of claim 1 further comprising a spacer for joining the first sample tube holding structure to the second sample tube holding structure, the spacer defining a series of chambers, each chamber being aligned with and extending between a set of aligned openings in the first and second sample tube holding structures, and each chamber being sized to receive a sample tube therein.

5. The sample tube holder of claim 4 , wherein each chamber has a slot formed therein to permit viewing of machine readable information on an opposed surface of the chamber or a sample tube contained in the chamber.

6. The sample tube holder of claim 4 , wherein the series of openings in each of the first and second sample tube holding structures is comprised of two sets of generally parallel openings, the two sets of generally parallel openings being separated from each other by a dividing wall in the spacer.

7. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein the base includes a series of spaced, upwardly extending partitions which divide the base into a plurality of sample tube receiving wells, each well being sized to receive the distal end of a sample tube, and each well being positioned beneath one of the chambers and a set of aligned openings in the first and second sample tube holding structures to collectively form a sample tube compartment.

8. The sample tube holder of claim 7 , wherein the sample tube holder has a curvilinear shape.

9. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein the base has a pair of opposed end walls and a pair of opposed sidewalls, each of the sidewalls having one or more horizontally arranged tabs extending laterally therefrom, the tabs being sized and arranged to operatively engage hold-downs adjacent a sample tube holder conveyor of an automated sampling system to limit vertical movement of the sample tube holder.

10. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein the sample tube holder includes at least one sample tube frictionally held by the finger springs of an aligned set of openings in the first and second sample tube holding structures.

11. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein the openings of the guide structure are inwardly tapered.

12. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein the guide structure includes upwardly extending latches that releasably engage the retainer.

13. The sample tube holder of claim 12 , wherein the retainer comprises a generally planar member having a top surface, the top surface including notches that are releasably engaged by the latches, each latch having a sloped face and a ledge that engages one of the notches in the top surface of the retainer.

14. The sample tube holder of claim 13 , wherein the top surface of the retainer further comprises a rim extending about each opening thereof.

15. The sample tube holder of claim 1 , wherein the series of openings in the retainer is comprised of two sets of generally parallel openings, the two sets of generally parallel openings being separated from each other by a dividing wall depending from the bottom surface of the retainer.

16. The sample tube holder of claim 4 , wherein the base includes a series of spaced, upwardly extending partitions which divide the base into a plurality of sample tube receiving wells, each well being sized to receive the distal end of a sample tube, and each well being positioned beneath one of the chambers and a set of aligned openings in the first and second sample tube holding structures to collectively form a sample tube compartment.

17. A sample tube holder comprising:

a base defining a series of sample tube compartments for receiving and holding a plurality of sample tubes in substantially upright orientations;

a guide structure positioned above and structurally interrelated to the base, the guide structure having a series of openings, each opening of the guide structure being sized to receive a sample tube therethrough, and each opening of the guide structure being aligned with one of the sample tube compartments, wherein the guide structure comprises a generally planar member having a top surface; and

a retainer that is releasably engaged by the guide structure, the retainer having a series of spaced openings coaxially aligned with the openings in the guide structure, each opening in the retainer being sized to allow non-interfering passage a fluid transfer device therethrough, and each opening in the retainer being sized to block the passage of a sample tube therethrough, wherein the retainer comprises a bottom surface and a series of partitions depending therefrom, such that the partitions are generally in touching contact with the top surface of the guide structure adjacent each opening of the guide structure.

18. The sample tube holder of claim 17 , wherein each sample tube compartment comprises a slot sized to receive and hold a sample tube in a substantially upright orientation.

19. The sample tube holder of claim 17 , wherein each sample tube compartment comprises a set of downwardly depending finger springs, the finger springs being configured and arranged to frictionally hold a sample tube therebetween.

20. The sample tube holder of claim 17 , wherein the guide structure includes upwardly extending latches that releasably engage the retainer.

21. The sample tube holder of claim 17 , wherein the sample tube holder includes a sample tube held by one of the sample tube compartments, and wherein the sample tube has a cap having a closed side wall that is at least partially contained within a closed wall defining one of the openings of the guide structure, the opening being aligned with the sample tube compartment.