Interlayers Comprising Stable Infrared Absorbing Agents
The present invention includes infrared absorbing agents that have been treated to resist hydrolytic effects caused by elevated moisture, interlayers comprising those agents, and various multiple layer glass panels that comprise those interlayers.
1 . An interlayer comprising an infrared absorbing agent, wherein said agent comprises an infrared absorbing core disposed within a moisture resistant coating.
2 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said interlayer comprises poly(vinyl butyral).
3 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said infrared absorbing core has an average diameter of less than 500 nanometers.
4 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said infrared absorbing core has an average diameter of less than 200 nanometers.
5 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said infrared absorbing core has an average diameter of less than 100 nanometers.
6 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said infrared absorbing core comprises lanthanum hexaboride, indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, doped zinc oxide, or alloys of tungsten oxide.
7 . The interlayer of claim 6 , wherein said infrared absorbing core comprises lanthanum hexaboride, indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, or alloys of tungsten oxide.
8 . The interlayer of claim 6 , wherein said infrared absorbing core comprises lanthanum hexaboride.
9 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said infrared absorbing core comprises lanthanum hexaboride and either indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, alloys of tungsten oxide, or a mixture of indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, and alloys of tungsten oxide.
10 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said moisture resistant coating has a thickness of 2 to 100 nanometers.
11 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said moisture resistant coating has a thickness of 4 to 10 nanometers.
12 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said moisture resistant coating comprises a silane type treatment agent, a chlorosilane, an inorganic agent having at least one alkoxyl group in the molecular structure, or an organic treatment agent having at least one alkoxyl group at a molecular terminal on in a side chain.
13 . The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said moisture resistant coating comprises silicon dioxide.
14 . A multiple layer glass panel comprising an interlayer, wherein said interlayer comprises an infrared absorbing agent, wherein said agent comprises an infrared absorbing core disposed within a moisture resistant coating.
15 . The panel of claim 14 , wherein said panel is a bilayer.
16 . The panel of claim 14 , wherein said panel has exposed edges.
17 . The panel of claim 14 , wherein said panel is a windshield.
18 . A method of manufacturing an interlayer, comprising:
providing a polymer melt;
incorporating an infrared absorbing agent into said polymer melt, wherein said infrared absorbing agent comprises an infrared absorbing core disposed within a moisture resistant coating; and,
extruding said melt to form said interlayer.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein said infrared absorbing agent is mechanically mixed with said polymer melt.