Camshaft adjustment device for an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a device ( 1 ) for the electrical adjustment of the relative rotary-angle position between a camshaft ( 2 ) and a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, with an adjusting gear ( 3 ) which has a driving part ( 4 ) fixed with respect to the crankshaft, a driven part ( 5 ) fixed with respect to the camshaft and an adjusting shaft ( 8 ) connected fixedly in terms of rotation to an adjustment-unit shaft ( 6 ) of an electrical adjustment unit ( 7 ). In order to achieve a simpler type of construction which, moreover, is distinguished by quiet running, there is provision, according to the invention, for the adjusting shaft ( 8 ) to be arranged in a radially floating manner.
1. A device for the electrical adjustment of the relative rotary-angle position between a camshaft and a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, comprising: an adjusting gear which has a driving part fixed with respect to the crankshaft, a driven part fixed with respect to the camshaft and an adjusting shaft connected fixedly in terms of rotation to an adjustment-unit shaft of an electrical adjustment unit, wherein the adjusting shaft is arranged in a radially floating manner,
the adjusting gear is designed as a double epicyclic gear, and
the double epicyclic gear has two adjacently arranged internal toothings, with which at least one spur wheel meshes simultaneously, the number of teeth of the two internal toothings being different, and the difference in number of teeth corresponding to the number of spur wheels or to a multiple of this.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein, between the adjusting shaft and the adjustment-unit shaft, a coupling is arranged, which allows a slight relative radial displacement between the adjusting shaft and the adjustment-unit shaft.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the adjustment unit is designed as an electric motor or an electrical braking device.
4. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the coupling is designed as an elastomeric coupling.
5. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the coupling is designed as an Oldham coupling.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one spur wheel is mounted in a planet carrier.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the planet carrier functions as an adjusting shaft.
8. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one spur wheel is mounted in the planet carrier by means of a rolling-bearing mounting.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one spur wheel meshes with a centrally arranged sun wheel which is connected to the adjusting shaft or which functions as the adjusting shaft.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of reduction of the adjusting gear is between 1:2 and 1:250.
11. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the electrical adjustment unit is designed as a motor which has high-induction permanent magnet rotors.