Device for the variable setting of the control times of gas-exchange valves of an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a device ( 1 ) for the variable setting of the control times of gas-exchange valves of an internal combustion engine, with a driving element ( 12 ), with a driven element ( 8 ) and with an adjusting gear ( 11 ) designed as a triple-shaft gear, the driving element ( 12 ) being mounted rotatably with respect to the driven element ( 8 ) on the latter or on the camshaft ( 9 ). The relative phase position of the driven element ( 8 ) with respect to the driving element ( 12 ) can be selectively varied or held by means of the adjusting gear ( 11 ). According to the invention, it is proposed to mount the driving element ( 12 ) on the driven element ( 8 ) by means of rolling bearings ( 19, 21 ). Radial and/or axial forces can thereby be supported in an optimized way in terms of friction, as a result of which the efficiency of the device ( 1 ) is increased.
1. Device ( 1 ) for the variable setting of the control times of gas-exchange valves of an internal combustion engine, with
a driving element ( 12 ) drive-connected to a crankshaft ( 101 ),
a driven element ( 8 ) drive-connected to a camshaft ( 9 ),
and an adjusting gear ( 11 ),
the driving element ( 12 ) being mounted rotatably with respect to the driven element ( 8 ) on the latter or on the camshaft ( 9 ), and
the relative phase position of the driven element ( 8 ) with respect to the driving element ( 12 ) being capable of being selectively varied or held by means of the adjusting gear ( 11 ), characterized in that
the driving element ( 12 ) is supported in the axial direction by means of at least one rolling bearing ( 19 , 21 ).
2. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the rolling bearing ( 21 ) is designed as an axial rolling bearing.
3. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the driving element ( 12 ) is supported in each of the two axial directions by means of an axial rolling bearing ( 21 ).
4. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the driving element ( 8 ) is supported on the driven element ( 8 ) via the axial bearing or axial bearings ( 21 ).
5. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the axial rolling bearing or axial rolling bearings ( 21 ) is or are designed as axial barrel bearings, needle bearings, needle sleeves, needle collars, axial angular ball bearings or axial grooved ball bearings.
6. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the driving element ( 12 ) is additionally mounted radially by means of a radial rolling bearing ( 19 ).
7. Device according to claim 6 , characterized in that the axial ( 21 ) and radial ( 19 ) rolling bearings are produced in one piece.
8. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the rolling bearing is designed as a radial rolling bearing ( 19 ).
9. Device according to claim 8 , characterized in that the radial rolling bearing ( 19 ) is designed as a grooved ball bearing, four-point bearing, single-row or double-row angular ball bearing or shoulder-type ball bearing.
10. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least one raceway of rolling bodies ( 29 ) of the axial ( 21 ) or radial ( 19 ) rolling bearing is formed on a component of the driving element ( 12 ) or of the driven element ( 8 ).