Multilayer braze-able sheet
View Patent ↗A multi-layer aluminum brazing sheet including a core layer, interliner, braze clad layer and a sacrificial layer, in which the post-braze strength of the brazing sheet is optimized by controlling the manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), copper (Cu) and magnesium (Mg) contents of the core layer and the Mn, Si and Cu content of the interliner and the Mn, Si and Zn content of the sacrificial layer and the specifics of the braze thermal cycle. The brazing sheet maintains corrosion resistance, while optimizing post-braze strength, by utilizing 0.5 wt. % to 1.2 wt. % Cu in the interliner. Further, the interliner and sacrificial layer of the brazing sheet contain low or no magnesium to maintain the brazing sheet's braze-ability.
1. A multi-layered brazing sheet comprising:
a core layer comprising of about 0.7-1.2 wt. % Cu, up to about 1.3 wt. % Si, up to about 1.9 wt. % Mn, up to about 0.7 wt. % Mg, up to about 0.2 wt. % Ti, up to about 0.25 wt. % Fe, and a balance of Al and incidental impurities;
an interliner positioned on one side of the core layer, the interliner comprised of about 0.5-1.2 wt. % Cu, up to about 1.2 wt. % Si, up to about 0.25 wt. % Fe, up to about 1.9 wt. % Mn, up to about 0.2 wt. % Ti, and a balance of Al and incidental impurities;
a braze clad layer positioned on the other side of the interliner layer, and a sacrificial layer positioned on the other side of the core layer opposite the interliner, the sacrificial layer comprised of about 0.7-1.2 wt. % Si, up to about 0.2 wt. % Cu, up to about 0.25 wt. % Fe, about 0.7-1.9 wt. % Mn, up to about 6 wt. % Zn, and a balance of Al and incidental impurities.
2. The brazing sheet of claim 1 wherein the braze clad layer is composed of an alloy comprising about 5-15 wt. % Si, up to about 0.6 wt. % Fe, up to about 0.1 wt. % Mn, and up to about 0.3 wt. % Cu.
3. The brazing sheet of claim 2 wherein said the alloy of the braze clad layer comprises about 5-15 wt % Si, 0.1-0.4 wt. % Fe, about 0.01-0.1 wt. % Mn and about 0.01-0.3 wt. % Cu.
4. The brazing sheet of claim 1 wherein the interliner comprises about 0.7-1.2 wt. % Si, about 0.05-0.25 wt. % Fe, about 0.5-1.2 wt. % Cu, about 1.3-1.9 wt. % Mn, and about 0.07-0.2 wt. % Ti.
5. The brazing sheet of claim 1 wherein the sacrificial layer comprises about 0.05-0.25 wt. % Fe, up to about 0.2 wt. % Cu, and about 4-6 wt. % Zn.
6. The brazing sheet of claim 1 wherein the core layer comprises about 0.7-1.3 wt. % Si, about 0.7-1.2 wt. % Cu, about 1.3-1.9 wt. % Mn, about 0.3-0.7 wt. % Mg, about 0.07-0.2 wt. % Ti, and about 0.05-0.25 wt. % Fe.
7. The brazing sheet of claim 1 wherein the brazing sheet has a thickness up to about 350 microns.
8. The brazing sheet of claim 7 wherein the brazing sheet has a thickness of about 120 to about 250 microns.
9. The brazing sheet of claim 1 wherein the post-braze ultimate tensile strength of the sheet exceeds about 200 MPa when aged for at least seven days at about room temperature.
10. A tubestock comprising the brazing sheet of claim 1 .
11. A tube comprising the brazing sheet of claim 1 folded into a configuration in which a seam along a length of the tube is sealed during a CAB brazing operation, the CAB brazing operation involving a flux.
12. A multi-layered brazing sheet comprising:
a core layer comprised of an aluminum alloy comprising about 1.3-1.9 wt. % Mn, about 0.7-1.3 wt. % Si, about 0.7-1.2 wt. % Cu, about 0.3-0.7 wt. % Mg, about 0.07-0.2 wt. % Ti, about 0.05-0.25 wt. % Fe, and incidental impurities;
an interliner positioned on one side of the core layer, the interliner comprised of an aluminum alloy comprising about 1.3-1.9 wt. % Mn, about 0.7-1.2 wt. % Si, about 0.5-1.2 wt. % Cu, about 0.05-0.25 wt. % Fe, about 0.07-0.2 wt. % Ti, and incidental impurities;
a braze clad layer positioned on the other side of the interliner, the braze clad layer comprising an aluminum alloy comprising 5-15 wt. % Si, up to about 0.6 wt. % Fe, up to about 0.1 wt. % Mn, up to about 0.3 wt. % Cu, and incidental impurities; and
a sacrificial layer positioned on the other side of the core layer opposite the interliner, the sacrificial layer comprising an aluminum alloy comprising about 4.0-6.0 wt. % Zn, about 0.7-1.9 wt. % Mn, 0.7-1.2 wt. % Si, about 0.05-0.25 wt. % Fe, up to about 0.2 wt. % Cu and incidental impurities.
13. The brazing sheet of claim 12 wherein the brazing sheet is up to about 350 microns thick.
14. The brazing sheet of claim 12 wherein the post-braze ultimate tensile strength of the sheet exceeds about 200 MPa after aging for about seven days at about room temperature.