Multiple Layer Glazing Bilayer Comprising Cesium Tungsten Oxide
The present invention involves bilayers that include cesium tungsten oxide as an infrared absorbing agent. Cesium tungsten oxide can be incorporated into one or more layers of a bilayer. Bilayers of the present invention incorporating cesium tungsten oxide are effective at blocking infrared radiation and, surprisingly, the cesium tungsten oxide agents do not degrade unacceptably over time.
1 . A bilayer glazing panel, comprising:
a rigid substrate;
a polymer film; and,
a polymer stack disposed between said rigid substrate and said polymer film, wherein said polymer stack comprises a polymer sheet and wherein said panel comprises cesium tungsten oxide.
2 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said bilayer glazing panel comprises cesium tungsten oxide in an amount effective to prevent transmission of at least 75% of infrared radiation in the 800 nanometer to 1,000 nanometer range.
3 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said bilayer glazing panel comprises cesium tungsten oxide in an amount effective to prevent transmission of at least 95% of infrared radiation in the 800 nanometer to 1,000 nanometer range.
4 . (canceled)
5 . (canceled)
6 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said cesium tungsten oxide is Cs 0.33 WO 3 .
7 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises poly(vinyl butyral).
8 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said polymer stack consists of said polymer sheet and said polymer sheet comprises poly(vinyl butyral).
9 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said polymer film comprises poly(ethylene terephthalate).
10 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said polymer stack comprises a second polymer film disposed between said polymer sheet and a second polymer sheet.
11 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said cesium tungsten oxide is disposed in said polymer stack.
12 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 1 , wherein said cesium tungsten oxide is disposed in said polymer film.
13 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 12 , wherein said polymer film comprises 0.05 to 0.5 weight percent cesium tungsten oxide.
14 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 12 , wherein said polymer film comprises 0.1 to 0.3 weight percent cesium tungsten oxide.
15 - 20 . (canceled)
20 . A method of making a bilayer glazing panel, comprising the steps:
providing a rigid substrate;
providing a polymer film;
disposing a polymer stack in contact with said polymer film;
disposing said polymer stack in contact with said rigid substrate; and,
laminating said rigid substrate, said polymer stack, and said polymer film, wherein said polymer stack comprises a polymer sheet and wherein said panel comprises cesium tungsten oxide.
21 . A bilayer glazing panel, comprising:
a rigid substrate;
a polymer film; and,
a polymer stack disposed between said rigid substrate and said polymer film, wherein said polymer stack comprises a polymer sheet and wherein said polymer sheet comprises 0.1 to 0.3 weight percent cesium tungsten oxide.
22 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 21 , wherein said bilayer glazing panel comprises cesium tungsten oxide in an amount effective to prevent transmission of at least 75% of infrared radiation in the 800 nanometer to 1,000 nanometer range.
23 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 21 , wherein said bilayer glazing panel comprises cesium tungsten oxide in an amount effective to prevent transmission of at least 95% of infrared radiation in the 800 nanometer to 1,000 nanometer range.
24 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 21 , wherein said cesium tungsten oxide is Cs 0.33 WO 3 .
25 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 21 , wherein said polymer sheet comprises poly(vinyl butyral).
26 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 21 , wherein said polymer stack consists of said polymer sheet and said polymer sheet comprises poly(vinyl butyral).
27 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 21 , wherein said polymer film comprises poly(ethylene terephthalate).
28 . The bilayer glazing panel of claim 21 , wherein said polymer stack comprises a second polymer film disposed between said polymer sheet and a second polymer sheet.