Generating a comfort indicator at an originating terminal
View Patent ↗A call request is sent to establish a telephony session over an Internet Protocol (IP) network between an originating terminal and a destination device. A message responsive to the call request is received from a node connected to the IP network. In response to receiving the message, local generation of a comfort indicator at the originating terminal is performed.
1. A method comprising:
sending a call request to establish a telephony session over an Internet Protocol (IP) network between an originating terminal and a destination device;
receiving a first message responsive to the call request from a node connected to the IP network; and
in response to receiving the first message, causing local generation of a comfort indicator at the originating terminal, wherein causing local generation of the comfort indicator at the originating terminal is performed without exchanging any media data over any bearer path established over the IP network with the originating terminal, and wherein the comfort indicator is different from a ringback indicator that indicates that the destination device is being alerted.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein causing local generation of the comfort indicator comprises causing local generation of an audio comfort tone that is different from the ringback indicator.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising causing generation of the ringback indicator at the originating terminal in response to receiving a second message indicating that the destination device is being alerted.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein generation of the comfort indicator occurs in a post dial delay time interval after sending of the call request and before receipt of the second message.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the first message comprises receiving a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message, and wherein local generation of the comfort indicator is triggered by the SIP message.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein causing local generation of the comfort indicator in response to the SIP message is in response to the SIP message that is unmodified from a standard SIP message.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein causing local generation of the comfort indicator in response to the SIP message is in response to a modified SIP message containing one or more fields not defined by SIP.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein receiving the SIP message comprises receiving a SIP Trying message, and wherein local generation of the comfort indicator is caused by the SIP Trying message.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein receiving the SIP message from the node comprises receiving the SIP message from a call control function module.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein receiving the SIP message from the call control function module comprises receiving the SIP message from the call control function module associated with the destination device.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein receiving the SIP message comprises receiving a SIP Progress message, and wherein local generation of the comfort indicator is caused by the SIP Progress message without establishing any bearer path over the IP network.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after causing local generation of the comfort indicator, sending an update message indicating that local resources have been reserved by the originating terminal.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the originating terminal is a mobile terminal, and wherein receiving the first message from the node is performed over a packet-switched wireless network.
14. A terminal comprising:
an output device configured to output a comfort indicator; and a control module configured to:
send a call request to establish a telephony session over an Internet Protocol (IP) network between the terminal and a destination device;
receive a first message responsive to the call request from a node connected to the IP network; and
in response to receiving the message, generating the comfort indicator by the output device without establishing any bearer path over the IP network, wherein the comfort indicator is different from a ringback indicator that the destination device is being alerted.
15. The terminal of claim 14 , wherein the comfort indicator comprises one of an audio indicator and a visual indicator.
16. The terminal of claim 14 , wherein the first message comprises a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message, the comfort indicator being generated in response to the SIP message.
17. The terminal of claim 14 , the control module further configured to:
receive a second message indicating that an alert is being performed at the destination device;
generate the ringback indicator in response to the second message, wherein the comfort indicator is presented by the output device in an interval after sending the call request and before generating the ringback indicator.
18. An article comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing instructions that when executed cause a device to:
send a call request to establish a telephony session over an Internet Protocol (IP) network between an originating terminal and a destination device;
receive a first message responsive to the call request from a node connected to the IP network; and
in response to receiving the first message, cause local generation of a comfort indicator at the originating terminal without establishing any media path over the IP network to the originating terminal, and wherein the comfort indicator is different from a ringback indicator that indicates that the destination device is being alerted.
19. The article of claim 18 , wherein the instructions when executed cause the device to further:
receive a second message indicating that an alert is being performed at the destination device;
generate the ringback indicator in response to the second message, wherein the comfort indicator is presented by the output device in an interval after sending the call request and before generating the ringback indicator.