IP Library Granted Patent US 7,786,987
Granted Patent B2
US 7,786,987 · App. 11/388,555 · Granted Aug 31, 2010

Methods and apparatus to detect an operating state of a display based on visible light

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,786,987
App. No.
11/388,555
Granted
Aug 31, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to detect operating states of a display based on visible light are disclosed. An example device to detect an operating state of a display includes at least one optical sensor and a logic circuit. The at least one optical sensor is disposed to detect visible light emanating from a screen of the display and to convert the visible light into an electrical signal. The logic circuit is coupled to the at least one optical sensor to generate an output signal indicative of the operating state of the display based on the electrical signal.

Claims (14)

1. A device to detect an operating state of a display, the device comprising:

a plurality of optical sensors disposed to detect humanly visible light emanating from a screen of the display and to convert the humanly visible light into an electrical signal, the plurality of optical sensors to be distributed adjacent edges of the screen to enable detection of an on state of the display even if only a portion of the display emanates visible light; and

a logic circuit coupled to the at least one optical sensor, the logic circuit being configured to generate an output signal indicative of the operating state of the display based on the electrical signal without affecting operation of the display,

wherein the portion of the display emanating visible light is a picture-in-picture screen of the display and a main screen of the display does not emanate visible light.

2. A device to detect an operating state of a display, the device comprising:

at least one optical sensor disposed to detect humanly visible light emanating from a screen of the display and to convert the humanly visible light into an electrical signal, the at least one optical sensor distributed adjacent at least one edge of the screen to enable detection of an on state of the display even if only a portion of the display emanates visible light; and

a logic circuit coupled to the at least one optical sensor, the logic circuit being configured to generate an output signal indicative of the operating state of the display based on the electrical signal, wherein the portion of the display emanating visible light is a picture-in-picture screen of the display and a main screen of the display does not emanate visible light.

3. The device as defined in claim 2 , wherein the display is one of a cathode ray tube (CRT) display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), and a plasma display.

4. The device as defined in claim 2 , wherein the at least one optical sensor comprises at least one photodetector.

5. The device as defined in claim 2 , wherein the at least one optical sensor is disposed adjacent an edge of the screen.

6. The device as defined in claim 2 further comprising a processor coupled to the logic circuit, the processor being configured to associate a time stamp with the output signal from the logic circuit and to provide operating information associated with the display to a data collection facility.

7. The device as defined in claim 2 , wherein the operating state of the display comprises at least one of an on state and an off state.

8. The device as defined in claim 2 , wherein the device is integrated into a set top box (STB).

9. The device as defined in claim 2 further comprising a transparent waveguide coupled to the optical sensor, the transparent waveguide being configured to relay visible light emanating from the screen of the display to the optical sensor.

Assignments (11)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
MERGER Recorded Jul 20, 2009
From: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC.)
To: NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC, THE
Reel/Frame 022994/0556 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 9, 2006
From: NIELSEN, CHRISTEN V.
To: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC.
Reel/Frame 017883/0984 →