Arthroplasty device
A prosthetic device for placement at least partially between a superior vertebra and an inferior vertebra is provided. The prosthetic device includes a single piece of material having an upper portion adapted to engage the superior vertebra, a lower portion adapted to engage the inferior vertebra, and a first motion segment having a first shape to allow movement between the superior vertebra and the inferior vertebra.
1 . A prosthetic device for placement at least partially between a superior vertebra and an inferior vertebra, comprising:
a single piece of material having an upper portion adapted to engage the superior vertebra; a lower portion adapted to engage the inferior vertebra; and a first motion segment having a first shape to allow relative movement between the superior vertebra and the inferior vertebra.
2 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first motion segment is disposed at a posterior portion of the single piece of material.
3 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first shape of the first motion segment comprises a single curve.
4 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first shape of the first motion segment comprises a plurality of curves.
5 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first shape of the first motion segment includes an opening.
6 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first shape of the first motion segment is non-symmetrical.
7 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , further including a second motion segment having a second shape to allow movement between the upper portion and the lower portion.
8 . The prosthetic device of claim 7 , wherein the first motion segment and the second motion segment function together.
9 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first motion segment is configured to create an articulation point in a posterior portion of a space between the two vertebrae.
10 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , further including a stop portion adapted to engage a vertebral body of either the superior or inferior vertebra.
11 . The prosthetic device of claim 10 , wherein the stop portion is adapted to be secured to either the superior or inferior vertebra.
12 . The prosthetic device of claim 11 , the stop portion is adapted to be secured by one or more screws.
13 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the upper portion includes a superior surface configured to enhance engagement with the superior vertebra.
14 . The prosthetic device of claim 13 , wherein the lower portion includes an inferior surface configured to enhance engagement with the inferior vertebra.
15 . The prosthetic device of claim 14 , wherein at least one of either the superior surface or the inferior surface includes a keel.
16 . The prosthetic device of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface is treated with an osteoconductive material.
17 . The prosthetic device of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface is treated with an osteoinductive material.
18 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first motion segment allows flexion motion between the superior vertebra and the inferior vertebra.
19 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first motion segment allows extension motion between the superior vertebra and the inferior vertebra.
20 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first motion segment allows axial rotation between the superior vertebra and the inferior vertebra.
21 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first motion segment allows lateral bending motion between the superior vertebra and the inferior vertebra.
22 . The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first motion segment is further adapted to provide load bearing support.
23 . A prosthetic device for placement at least partially between a superior vertebra and an inferior vertebra, comprising:
a first portion having a first length that extends along a substantial portion of an endplate of the superior vertebra;
a second portion having a second length that extends along a substantial portion of an endplate of the inferior vertebra;
a motion portion connected between distal ends of the first and second portions, the motion portion being configured to allow relative movement between the first and second portions.
24 . The prosthetic device of claim 23 , wherein the first, second and motion portions are a monolithic structure.