Damped windage tray and method of making same
View Patent ↗A damped windage tray for an engine including a windage tray formed from a laminate. The laminate operates to damp vibrations of the windage tray. The laminate includes a first constraining layer, a second constraining layer and a viscoelastic damping layer disposed between the first and second constraining layer. The viscoelastic damping layer spans substantially the entirety of the first and second constraining layers. Additionally, a method of forming the windage tray is provided.
1. A damped windage tray for an engine having an equilibrium operating oil temperature, the damped windage tray comprising:
a windage tray formed from a laminate, said laminate being operable to damp vibrations of said windage tray; and
wherein said laminate includes a first constraining layer, a second constraining layer and a viscoelastic damping layer disposed between said first and second constraining layers and spanning substantially the entirety of said first and second constraining layers, wherein said viscoelastic damping layer includes a first viscoelastic layer and a second viscoelastic layer bonded to one another by a high tack polymer layer.
2. The damped windage tray of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first and second constraining layers is formed from at least one of a polymeric material and metallic material.
3. The damped windage tray of claim 1 , wherein said laminate is tuned to maximize damping when an engine operating temperature reaches approximately 200 degrees F.
4. The damped windage tray of claim 1 , wherein the engine includes at least one main cap, and wherein said windage tray is configured to be mountable to the at least one main cap of the engine.
5. The damped windage tray of claim 1 , wherein the engine includes an oil pan and a cylinder block, and wherein said windage tray is configured to be mountable between the oil pan and cylinder block of the engine.
6. The damped windage tray of claim 1 , wherein the engine includes an oil pan, and wherein said windage tray is configured to be mountable to the oil pan of the engine.
7. The damped windage tray of claim 1 , wherein said windage tray defines at least one oil control slot.
8. The damped windage tray of claim 1 , wherein said laminate has a maximum composite loss factor at approximately the equilibrium oil temperature of the engine.
9. An internal combustion engine having an oil pan and a crankshaft rotatably supported within a cylinder block by at least one main cap, the internal combustion engine comprising:
a windage tray formed from a laminate, said windage tray being sufficiently configured to be mountable to the internal combustion engine;
wherein said laminate is operable to damp vibrations of said windage tray; and
wherein said laminate includes a first constraining layer, a second constraining layer and a viscoelastic damping layer disposed between said first and second constraining layers and spanning substantially the entirety of said first and second constraining layers, wherein said viscoelastic damping layer includes a first viscoelastic layer and a second viscoelastic layer bonded to one another by a high tack polymer layer.
10. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein said windage tray is configured to be mountable to one of the at least one main cap and the oil pan of the engine.
11. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein said windage tray is configured to be mountable between the oil pan and the cylinder block of the engine.
12. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein at least one of said first and second constraining layers is formed from cold rolled steel.
13. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein said laminate is tuned to maximize damping when an engine operating temperature reaches approximately 200 degrees F.
14. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein said laminate has a maximum composite loss factor at approximately the equilibrium oil temperature of the internal combustion engine.
15. A method of forming a windage tray for an internal combustion engine, the method comprising:
forming a laminate having a first constraining layer, a second constraining layer and a viscoelastic damping layer disposed between said first and second constraining layer and spanning substantially the entirety of said first and second constraining layers, wherein said viscoelastic damping layer is formed from a first viscoelastic layer and a second viscoelastic layer; and
forming the windage tray from said laminate.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein forming said laminate comprises:
coating said first constraining layer with said first viscoelastic layer;
coating said second constraining layer with said second viscoelastic layer; and
bonding said first and second viscoelastic layer with a high tack polymer.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein forming the windage tray includes at least one stamping operation.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
selecting said first constraining layer, said second constraining layer, and said viscoelastic damping layer such that the maximum composite loss factor of said laminate formed therefrom is substantially coincident with an equilibrium oil temperature of the internal combustion engine.