IP Library Granted Patent US 7,837,117
Granted Patent B2
US 7,837,117 · App. 11/391,746 · Granted Nov 23, 2010

Embedded optical signatures in documents

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,837,117
App. No.
11/391,746
Granted
Nov 23, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of embedding an optical signature in a document and document produced therefrom. The optical signature uses an invisible optical pattern or covering that can reflect light in non-visible wavelengths, such as light in infrared, or fluoresces when exposed to a particular wavelength of light, such as ultra-violet light. The invisible optical pattern can be a covering over another optical pattern, or a base pattern upon which a second optical pattern is embedded.

Claims (20)

1. A method of embedding an optical signature on a substrate, comprising the steps of:

embedding a first optical pattern on the substrate; and

placing an invisible covering over at least a portion of the first optical pattern, the invisible covering being undetectable when exposed to a first type of light such that the optical pattern is fully detectable through the invisible covering when scanned with the first type of light, the invisible covering fluorescing when exposed to one or more non-visible wavelengths of a second type of light.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

obtaining a value; and

embedding the value within the first optical pattern on the substrate.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the invisible covering reflects infrared light, and further comprising the step of selectively illuminating the invisible covering with infrared light.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the invisible covering fluoresces when exposed to ultraviolet light, and further comprising the step of selectively illuminating the invisible covering with ultraviolet light.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of embedding the first optical pattern and placing an invisible covering are performed on a scratch-off lottery ticket.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of placing a removable covering over the embedded optical pattern and invisible covering on the lottery ticket.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of embedding the first optical pattern and placing an invisible covering are performed on an on-line lottery ticket.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of embedding the first optical pattern and placing an invisible covering are performed on a document.

9. A method of embedding an optical signature on a substrate, comprising the steps of: embedding a first invisible optical pattern on the substrate, the invisible first optical pattern reflecting light in one or more non-visible wavelengths or fluorescing when exposed to one or more non-visible wavelengths of light; and embedding a second visible optical pattern over at least a portion of the first invisible optical pattern.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising the steps of: obtaining a value; and embedding the value within the first optical pattern on the substrate.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the invisible first optical pattern reflects infrared light, and further comprising the step of selectively illuminating the invisible first optical pattern with infrared light.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the invisible covering fluoresces when exposed to ultraviolet light, and further comprising the step of selectively illuminating the invisible first optical pattern with ultraviolet light.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of placing a removable covering over the first invisible optical pattern and second visible optical pattern on the lottery ticket.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the steps of embedding the first invisible optical pattern and second visible optical pattern are performed on a scratch-off lottery ticket.

15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the steps of embedding the first invisible optical pattern and second visible optical pattern are performed on an on-line lottery ticket.

16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the steps of embedding the first invisible optical pattern and second visible optical pattern are performed on a document.

Assignments (20)
SECURITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Apr 21, 2026
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 075330/0346 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 21, 2022
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; WMS GAMING INC.; BALLY GAMING, INC.; DON BEST SPORTS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 059756/0397 →
AMENDED AND RESTATED ASSIGNMENT Recorded Apr 5, 2022
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, LLC
Reel/Frame 059595/0585 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 5, 2022
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, LLC (F/K/A SCIENTIFIC GAMES, INC.) (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SG GAMING, INC. (F/K/A/ BALLY GAMING, INC.) (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO WMS GAMING INC.))
Reel/Frame 059614/0598 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT R/F 044889/0662 Recorded Apr 5, 2022
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, LLC
Reel/Frame 059616/0483 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 5, 2022
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, INC.
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, LLC
Reel/Frame 059595/0019 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT R/F 045909/0513 Recorded Apr 5, 2022
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, LLC
Reel/Frame 059595/0537 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 5, 2022
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
Reel/Frame 059852/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 30, 2021
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES, INC.
Reel/Frame 057970/0859 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (RELEASES REEL/FRAME 034530/0318) Recorded Nov 5, 2018
From: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; BALLY GAMING, INC.; WMS GAMING INC.
Reel/Frame 047924/0701 →
NOTICE AND CONFIRMATION OF RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (RELEASES RF 020339/0130) Recorded Oct 23, 2018
From: JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION; SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 047292/0340 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 11, 2018
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; BALLY GAMING, INC.
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045909/0513 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; BALLY GAMING, INC.
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044889/0662 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 4, 2014
From: BALLY GAMING, INC; SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC; WMS GAMING INC.
To: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 034530/0318 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 18, 2013
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; WMS GAMING INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 031847/0110 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 21, 2013
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 031694/0043 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 5, 2008
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION; AUTOTOTE ENTERPRISES, INC.; SCIENTIFIC GAMES HOLDINGS CORP.; MDI ENTERTAINMENT, LLC; SCIENTIFIC GAMES RACING, LLC; TRACKPLAY LLC; SCIENTIFIC GAMES PRODUCTS, INC.; SCIENTIFIC GAMES SA INC.; AUTOTOTE GAMING, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 021341/0650 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 9, 2008
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.; SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 020339/0130 →
MERGER Recorded Aug 2, 2007
From: SCIENTIFIC GAMES ROYALTY CORPORATION
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 019638/0661 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 24, 2007
From: FINNERTY, FRED W.; STREETER, GARY R.; IRWIN, KENNETH E., JR.
To: SCIENTIFIC GAMES ROYALTY CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 019602/0635 →