Hydrophilic functionalized colloidal silica compositions, methods of making, and uses therefor
Disclosed are hydrophilic functionalized silica compositions that are stable and do not show significant pH increases upon heat sterilization. Also provided are methods to make hydrophilic functionalized silica compositions by reacting acidic silica particles with hydrophilic organosilanes. Further provided are methods of separating components in a mixture using hydrophilic functionalized silica compositions.
1 . A colloidal silica composition comprising a plurality of hydrophilic silica particles derived from silica functionalized with a hydrophilic organosilane, wherein the pH of the silica composition is not increased by heat sterilization.
2 . The colloidal silica of claim 1 , comprising wherein the pH is reduced by less than about 2 pH units upon heat sterilization.
3 . The colloidal silica of claim 1 , comprising wherein the pH is reduced by less than about 1 pH unit upon heat sterilization.
4 . The colloidal silica of claim 1 , comprising wherein the pH is reduced by less than about 0.5 pH units upon heat sterilization.
5 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of silica particles range in size from about 2 nm to about 250 nm.
6 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of silica particles range in size from about 5 nm to about 100 nm.
7 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of silica particles range in size from about from about 10 nm to about 60 nm.
8 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the total organic content of the colloidal silica composition is at least 2 weight percent based on total weight of the composition.
9 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the organosilane has structure I
X—(R)—Si(Y) 3-m R′ m Structure I
wherein R is non-hydrolyzable divalent hydrocarbon radical, R′ is monovalent hydrocarbon radical, m is a whole number equal 0, 1 or 2, Y is an alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, halogen or amine, X is an epoxy, an anhydride, an alcohol, a diol, an amine or a sugar.
10 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the organosilane comprises gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysi lane.
11 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the particle is substantially spherical, substantially elongated, or a combination of substantially spherical particles and substantially elongated particles.
12 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of hydrophilic silica particles are substantially non-agglomerated.
13 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of silica particles produces a linear gradient shape during separation of components having different buoyant densities.
14 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of silica particles produces an “S” shape gradient during separation of components having different buoyant densities.
15 . A method of making a colloidal silica composition comprising:
(a) providing a aqueous dispersion of colloidal silica at a pH range of from about 1 to about 5;
(b) providing an organosilane;
(c) combining the aqueous dispersion of colloidal silica and the organosilane to form a reaction mixture;
(d) permitting the colloidal silica particles and the organosilane to react; and
(e) optionally, adjusting the pH of the resulting hydrophilic functionalized colloidal silica particles.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein colloidal silica composition comprises a plurality of silica particles ranging in size from about 2 nm to about 250 nm
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein colloidal silica composition comprises a plurality of silica particles ranging in size from about 5 nm to about 100 nm.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein colloidal silica composition comprises a plurality of silica particles ranging in size from about from about 10 nm to about 60 nm.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the total organic content of the colloidal silica composition is at least 2 weight percent based on total weight of the composition.
20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the organosilane has structure I
X—(R)—Si(Y) 3-m R′m Structure I
wherein R is non-hydrolyzable divalent hydrocarbon radical, R′ is monovalent hydrocarbon radical, m is a whole number equal 0, 1 or 2, Y is an alkoxy, acyloxy, aryloxy, halogen or amine, X is an epoxy, an anhydride, an alcohol, a diol, an amine or a sugar.
21 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the organosilane comprises gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
22 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the colloidal silica composition comprises a plurality of silica particles ranging is substantially spherical, substantially elongated, and a combination of substantially spherical particles and substantially elongated particles.
23 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the colloidal silica composition comprises a plurality of substantially non-agglomerated silica particles.
24 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 15 , wherein colloidal silica composition produces a linear gradient shape during separation of components having different densities.
25 . The colloidal silica composition of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of colloidal silica composition produces an “S” shape gradient during separation of components having different densities.
26 . A method of separating components in a mixture comprising:
(a) providing a mixture comprising components with varying densities;
(b) providing the colloidal silica composition of claims 1 - 15 ;
(c) combining the mixture and colloidal silica composition;
(d) applying a gravitational force to the combination of step (c); and
(e) optionally, isolating one or more components of the mixture.
27 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the gravitational force applied ranges from about 1 g to about 4000 g.
28 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the gravitational force applied ranges from about 100 g to about 2000 g.
29 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the gravitational force applied ranges from about 200 g to about 800 g.
30 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the application of gravitational force produces a linear gradient shape.
31 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the application of gravitational force produces a linear density gradient or S-shape density gradient.
32 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the mixture to be separated comprises whole cells derived from an animals, whole cells derived from humans, or whole cells derived from a culture.
33 . A hydrophilic colloidal silica composition made according to the method of claim 15.