Electrically conductive resin compounds based on polyoxymethylene and highly structured carbon black
View Patent ↗This invention in one aspect is a polyoxymethylene compound exhibiting an improved balance of properties and volume resistivity of 10 0 -10 6 ohm-cm, which comprises polyoxymethylene, polyethylene glycol, metal oxide, high-structure carbon black and a comb polymer. The invention is more particularly directed to a polyoxymethylene compounds and molded articles therefrom in which the compound comprises 30 to 98.7% by weight of a polyoxymethylene homopolymer or copolymer, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a polyalkylene glycol, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of metal oxide, from 1% to 15% of a high structured particulate carbon black, and from 0.1 to 15% by weight of a comb polymer containing a relatively less polar backbone with relatively more polar side chains.
1. A thermoplastic molding composition comprising polyoxymethylene, polyalkylene glycol, metal oxide, high structured particulate carbon black, and a comb polymer containing two discrete types of moieties one of which has higher polarity relative to the other moiety, the comb polymer comprising a poly-alpha-olefin and an acid containing monomer.
2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein on a weight basis, the polyoxymethylene level is 30 to 98.7% ,the polyalkylene glycol level is from 0.1 to 10%, the metal oxide level is from 0.1 to 10%, the highly structured particulate carbon black level is from 1 to 15%, and the comb polymer level is from 0.1 to 15%.
3. The composition claimed in 1 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol has a mean number average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 45,000.
4. The composition as claimed in 1 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol used is selected from polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
5. The composition claimed in 4 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol has a mean number average molecular weight from 20,000 to 40,000 and is present in amount from 0.5 to 5% by weight.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol is present in amount from 1 to 3% and the metal oxide is zinc oxide and is present in the amount from 0.5 to 3% by weight.
7. The composition as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising 0.1 to 5% by weight of an additive selected from a formaldehyde scavenger and a stabilizer.
8. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide is present in amount from 0.5 to 5% by weight.
9. An injection molded component of a fuel system comprising a molding from the composition of claim 1 wherein the molding exhibits a volume resistivity of from 10 0 to 10 6 ohm-cm.
10. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibits a volume resistivity of from 10 0 to 10 3 ohm-cm.
11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyoxymethylene comprises a polyoxymethylene copolymer.
12. The composition according to claim 11 , wherein the polyoxymethylene copolymer comprises from 60% to 99.9% oxymethylene and the remainder oxy(higher alkylene) groups.
13. A thermoplastic molding composition comprising polyoxymethylene, polyalkylene glycol, metal oxide, high structured particulate carbon black, and a comb polymer containing two discrete types of moieties one of which has higher polarity relative to the other moiety, wherein the comb polymer comprises a macromonomer formed from a C 20 to C 24 alpha olefin and an acid containing monomer that has been esterified with N, S, or O-containing moieties.
14. The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the acid containing monomer comprises maleic anhydride.
15. The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the macromonomer is esterified by a C 10 to C 30 alcohol.
16. The composition according to claim 14 , wherein the macromonomer is esterified by a C 10 to C 30 alcohol.
17. The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the acid containing monomer is present within the macromonomer in an amount from 0.5% to about 5% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers.
18. The composition according to claim 16 , wherein the acid containing monomer is present within the macromonomer in an amount from 0.5% to about 5% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers.
19. The composition claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acid containing monomer in the comb polymer is partly or completely esterified.
20. The composition according to claim 19 , wherein the acid containing monomer is partly or completely esterified using a C 10 to C 30 alcohol.
21. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the comb polymer is contained in the composition in an amount from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight.
22. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the comb polymer comprises a macromonomer formed from a C 20 to C 24 alpha olefin and an acid containing monomer that has been esterified with N, S, or O-containing moieties.