Power supply regulator circuit and semiconductor device
View Patent ↗A power supply regulation circuit is provided which can achieve a preferable constant current drooping characteristic without the need for a constant current control circuit on the secondary side. During a constant current operation, a switching element ( 1 ) is turned on so as to keep constant the on duty of secondary current passing through a secondary winding ( 110 B) of a transformer ( 110 ), so that a constant current drooping characteristic is achieved. Further, at this moment, a current limit dictating the maximum value of drain current (ID) passing through the switching element ( 1 ) is changed between first and second levels during the on time of the switching element such that the drain current (ID) has a constant peak value.
1. A power supply regulation circuit, comprising:
a transformer including a first winding fed with input voltage and a second winding for generating output voltage;
a switching element including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, and oscillating so as to electrically couple or decouple the first and second terminals in response to a control signal received on the control terminal, so that on/off of current passing through the first winding is controlled; and
a control circuit for generating the control signal,
the power supply regulation circuit controlling an energy supply to the first and second windings by controlling the oscillation of the switching element, and supplying a constant output current to a load connected to the second winding,
the control circuit having:
an element current detection function of detecting an element current passing through the switching element;
a current limit varying function of changing, between a first level and a second level higher than the first level,
a current limit dictating a maximum value of the element current in a period during which the switching element couples the first and second terminals;
a function of outputting a signal for turning off the switching element when the element current reaches the current limit changing between the first and second levels;
a function of detecting an on duty of secondary current passing through the second winding, and outputting a signal for turning on the switching element so as to keep the on duty of the secondary current at a fixed value; and
a function of generating the control signal based on the signal for turning on the switching element and the signal for turning off the switching element.
2. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the current limit varying function changes a detected value of the element current having been detected by the element current detection function, so as to change the current limit between the first level and the second level in the period during which the switching element couples the first and second terminals.
3. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the current limit varying function changes a reference value for determining the current limit so as to change the current limit between the first level and the second level in the period during which the switching element couples the first and second terminals.
4. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the transformer further includes a third winding for detecting a voltage generated on the second winding, and the control circuit detects the on duty of the secondary current based on a voltage generated on the third winding.
5. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit further has a function of changing the energy supply so as to keep the output voltage constant when the on duty of the secondary current is not higher than the fixed value.
6. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 5 , wherein when the on duty of the secondary current is not higher than the fixed value, the control circuit changes the energy supply by changing an oscillation frequency of the switching element so as to keep the output voltage constant.
7. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 5 , wherein when the on duty of the secondary current is not higher than the fixed value, the control circuit changes the energy supply by changing the period during which the switching element couples the first and second terminals, while keeping an oscillation frequency of the switching element constant, so as to keep the output voltage constant.
8. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 5 , wherein
when the on duty of the secondary current is not higher than the fixed value and the output current is lower than a predetermined value, the control circuit changes the energy supply by changing the period during which the switching element couples the first and second terminals, while keeping an oscillation frequency of the switching element, so as to keep the output voltage constant, and
when the on duty of the secondary current is not higher than the fixed value and the output current is not lower than the predetermined value, the control circuit changes the energy supply by changing the oscillation frequency of the switching element so as to keep the output voltage constant.
9. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is formed on a semiconductor substrate thereof.
10. The power supply regulation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the switching element and the control circuit are formed on a semiconductor substrate thereof.
11. A semiconductor device including on a semiconductor substrate thereof the control circuit according to claim 1 .
12. A semiconductor device including on a semiconductor substrate thereof the switching element and the control circuit each according to claim 1 .