Pressure communication assembly external to casing with connectivity to pressure source
A pressure communication assembly external to casing with various forms of connectivity to a pressure source. A well system includes a casing string positioned in the well, with a bore extending longitudinally through the casing string; a chamber attached to the casing string and positioned external to the casing string bore; and a device which provides fluid communication between an interior of the chamber and a pressure source external to the casing. A method of monitoring pressure in a well includes the steps of: installing a casing string in the well with a chamber positioned external to a through bore of the casing string, and the chamber being isolated from the well external to the casing string; and then actuating a device to thereby provide fluid communication between the chamber and the well external to the casing string.
1. A well system for measuring formation pressure, comprising:
a casing string positioned in the well, with a bore extending longitudinally through the casing string;
a chamber attached to the casing string and positioned radially external to the casing string bore;
cement disposed in an annular space between the casing string and a wellbore; and
a device which reduces a distance between an inlet to the chamber and a pressure source external to the casing string prior to the cement hardening in the annular space, and which initiates fluid communication between an interior of the chamber and the pressure source external to the casing after the cement has hardened in the annular space.
2. The well system of claim 1 , wherein the pressure source is an earth formation external to the casing string.
3. The well system of claim 1 , wherein a tube is connected to the chamber for pressure communication with the earth formation, the tube extending between the chamber and a remote location.
4. The well system of claim 1 , wherein the device includes a frangible member which breaks upon application of a predetermined pressure differential across the frangible member in the well.
5. The well system of claim 1 , wherein the device includes a member which displaces upon application of a predetermined pressure differential in the well.
6. The well system of claim 1 , wherein the device includes an explosive charge which is detonated to form a passage between the chamber and the pressure source.
7. A well system for measuring formation pressure, comprising:
a casing string positioned in the well, with a bore extending longitudinally through the casing string;
a chamber attached to the casing string and positioned radially external to the casing string bore; and
a device which initiates fluid communication between an interior of the chamber and a pressure source external to the casing,
wherein the device includes an explosive charge which is detonated to form a passage between the chamber and the pressure source, and
wherein the explosive charge is detonated in response to application of a predetermined pressure differential in the well.
8. The well system of claim 1 , wherein the device forms a passage between the chamber and the pressure source.
9. The well system of claim 1 , wherein the device forms at least one fracture in an earth formation external to the casing string.
10. A method of monitoring pressure in a well, the method comprising the steps of:
installing a casing string in the well with a chamber positioned radially external to a through bore of the casing string, and the chamber being isolated from the well external to the casing string;
reducing a distance between a connectivity device of the chamber and a formation external to the casing string; and
then actuating the device to thereby initiate fluid communication between the chamber and the formation.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of cementing the casing string in the well prior to the actuating step.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the actuating step further comprises applying a predetermined pressure differential to the device.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the actuating step further comprises breaking a frangible member of the device in response to the step of applying the pressure differential to the device.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the actuating step further comprises displacing a member of the device in response to the step of applying the pressure differential to the device.
15. A method of monitoring pressure in a well, the method comprising the steps of:
installing a casing string in the well with a chamber positioned radially external to a through bore of the casing string, and the chamber being isolated from the well external to the casing string; and
then actuating a device to thereby initiate fluid communication between the chamber and a formation external to the casing string,
wherein the actuating step further comprises applying a predetermined pressure differential to the device, and
wherein the actuating step further comprises detonating an explosive charge of the device in response to the step of applying the pressure differential to the device.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the applying step further comprises applying the pressure differential via a tube connected to the chamber and extending to a remote location.
17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of forming a passage between the chamber and the formation external to the casing string.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of utilizing the device to form at least one fracture in the formation external to the casing string.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the actuating step further comprises forming a passage through cement external to the chamber.
20. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of testing the formation external to the casing string by transferring fluid between the formation and the chamber.