Metal halide lamp
View Patent ↗A metal halide fill for forming an ionizable fill comprises at least one inert gas, mercury and metal halides, the fill comprising the constituents Hg halide, Na halide, Tl halide and halides of the rare earths. This fill may be contained in particular in the discharge vessel of a metal halide lamp which has an outer bulb.
1. A metal halide lamp, comprising a sealed envelope defining an enclosed volume, the envelope having at least one electrode in electrical contact with the enclosed volume, and located in the enclosed volume an ionizable fill having at least one inert gas, mercury and metal halides, having at least one halogen, the fill comprising Tl, Na, Li and rare earths as metals for halides, the fill including Hg halide and at least halides of Dy, Ho, and Tm, in which the proportion of the largest component (in mol percent) of the halides of Dy, Ho, and Tm is at most three times the proportion (in mol percent) of the smallest component of the three halides Dy, Ho, and Tm.
2. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fill contains between 0.1 and 2.5 mg of RE halide per ml of bulb volume of the discharge vessel.
3. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fill contains between 0.2 and 2.0 mg of RE halide per ml of bulb volume of the discharge vessel.
4. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the halogens used for forming the halides are selected form the group including iodine and bromine.
5. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 4 , wherein iodine together with a proportion of at most 10% of bromine is used as the halogen.
6. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fill contains 0.1 to 2.0 mg of mercury iodide per ml of bulb volume.
7. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio between RE and lithium is between 1.0 and 15.
8. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lamp also comprises: an outer bulb made from hard glass or quartz glass and a discharge vessel ( 2 ) made from quartz glass and containing two electrodes ( 11 ).
9. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the space between the discharge vessel and the outer bulb contains a gas fill.
10. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the gas fill consists of 200 to 900 mbar of a gas selected from the group comprising N 2 or a noble gas or CO 2 , alone or in combination.
11. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fill contains 0.12 to 1.2 mg of mercury iodide per ml of bulb volume.
12. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio between RE and lithium is between 1.2 and 12.
13. The metal halide lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lamp also comprises: an outer bulb made from hard glass or quartz glass and a discharge vessel ( 2 ) made from quartz glass and containing two electrodes ( 11 ), the outer bulb only partially surrounding the discharge vessel.