Vessel and method for water treatment
This invention relates to a vessel suitable for insertion as a by-pass into new or pre-existing fluid flow paths, such as water lines for swimming pools. The vessel is adapted to receive and contain a wide variety of different types of equipment, which can typically be in the form of a cartridge, and contact the fluid passing through the vessel with the equipment in a way that reduces or minimizes the effect of pressure spikes in the water line, and more efficiently moves the water through the vessel and back into the fluid flow path or conduit. The invention also relates to a method for treating fluids using such a vessel.
1 . A fluid processing vessel, comprising:
a chamber having a proximal region, a distal region, an upper region, and a lower region;
an inlet tube comprising an inlet opening, and an outlet opening disposed in, and in fluid communication with, the proximal lower region of the chamber;
an outlet tube comprising an inlet opening disposed in, and in fluid communication with, the proximal upper region of the chamber, and an outlet opening;
a fluid processing equipment space disposed in the distal region of the chamber.
2 . The vessel of claim 1 , further comprising a housing enclosing the chamber, wherein the housing is sealably attachable to a fluid flow conduit, and wherein the inlet opening of the inlet tube and the outlet opening of the outlet tube are disposed outside the housing.
3 . The vessel of claim 2 , wherein the inlet tube is disposed proximally adjacent to the outlet tube.
4 . The vessel of claim 3 , wherein the inlet opening of the inlet tube comprises a forward bevel.
5 . The vessel of claim 4 , wherein the outlet opening of the outlet tube comprises a rearward bevel.
6 . The vessel of claim 2 , further comprising fluid monitoring or fluid processing equipment disposed in the fluid processing equipment space.
7 . The vessel of claim 6 , wherein the fluid monitoring or fluid processing equipment comprises an electrolytic cell.
8 . The vessel of claim 7 , wherein the electrolytic cell comprises a plurality of transversely spaced longitudinal electrode plates.
9 . The vessel of claim 8 , wherein the electrode plates are electrically connected to a power supply cable attachable to the housing.
10 . The vessel of claim 6 , wherein a fluid treatment media.
11 . The vessel of claim 10 , wherein the fluid treatment media comprises media for introducing metals or metal ions into the fluid.
12 . The vessel of claim 11 , wherein the metals or metal ions comprise silver metal or silver ions.
13 . The vessel of claim 10 , wherein the fluid treatment media comprises an absorbent or adsorbent material.
14 . The vessel of claim 10 , wherein the fluid treatment media comprises a physicochemically functional species
15 . The vessel of claim 6 , wherein the fluid processing or fluid monitoring equipment comprises one or more chemical or physical measurement probes.
16 . A fluid processing vessel, comprising:
a housing, attachable to a fluid flow conduit;
a clamp, adapted to secure the housing to a fluid flow conduit;
an inlet tube having at one end an inlet opening adapted to be in fluid communication with the fluid flow conduit and having an outlet opening at the other end, separated from the inlet opening by a length of the inlet tube;
a chamber disposed within the housing in fluid communication with the outlet opening of the inlet tube;
an outlet tube disposed distally adjacent and substantially parallel to the inlet tube, having an outlet opening at one end adapted to be in fluid communication with the fluid flow conduit, having an inlet opening at the other end in fluid communication with the chamber, separated from the outlet opening by a length longer than the length of the inlet tube;
wherein the chamber extends distally from the inlet tube and outlet tube.
17 . A method of decreasing the effects of sudden pressure increases in a fluid flow conduit on fluid processing or fluid measuring equipment, comprising:
diverting a fluid portion flowing in the fluid flow conduit to flow in a second direction approximately normal to the average direction of fluid flow in the conduit;
withdrawing the fluid portion from the conduit and directing it into a vessel;
diverting the flow direction of the fluid portion to a third direction substantially normal to the second direction;
directing the fluid portion into a chamber of the vessel comprising fluid processing or fluid measuring equipment
diverting the direction of fluid flowing in the chamber to a fourth direction substantially antiparallel to the third direction;
diverting the direction of fluid flowing out of the chamber to a fifth direction substantially antiparallel to the second direction; and
returning the fluid to the fluid flow conduit.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising contacting fluid with fluid processing or fluid measurement equipment when the fluid is moving in the third direction, the fourth direction, or both.