Exhaust system and associated exhaust treatment device
This invention relates to an exhaust treatment device for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, particularly in a motor vehicle. The device comprises a housing in which at least one exhaust treatment insert is arranged, and which is composed of at least two housing sections at least one of which consists of a ferritic material and at least another of which consists of an austenitic material. In order to increase the thermal resistance of the device at least one ferritic housing section is secured to at least one austenitic housing section by means of a connection, wherein this connection consists of a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion lies between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ferritic material and of the austenitic material.
1. An exhaust treatment device for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a housing having at least two housing sections, at least one of which includes a ferritic material and at least one other of which includes an austenitic material;
at least one exhaust treatment insert arranged in the housing; and,
means for connecting the at least one ferritic housing section to the at least one austenitic housing section, wherein the connection is composed of a duplex material with a ferritic phase and an austenitic phase,
wherein, the connection has a single value of coefficient of thermal expansion from a first end where the connection connects to the at least one ferritic housing section to a second end where the connection connects to the at least one austenitic housing section, and
wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection lies between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ferritic material and the austenitic material.
2. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection comprises a further housing section composed of the connection material and which is secured to the ferritic housing section and the austenitic housing section.
3. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of: the ferritic material is a ferritic steel and the austenitic material is an austenitic steel.
4. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection material lies approximately halfway between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ferritic material and the austenitic material.
5. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection material is a duplex steel.
6. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection material is a welding material or a welding additive material.
7. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust treatment insert comprises at least one of a catalytic converter element, a particle filter element and a silencer element.
8. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection comprises at least one welded seam.
9. The exhaust of claim 8 , wherein the welded seam is composed of the connection material.
10. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the at least two housing sections is a jacket for receiving at least one exhaust treatment insert; and wherein at least one of: the jacket is ferritic; the other housing section is an inlet funnel or an outlet funnel; and the funnel is austenitic.
11. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 10 , wherein the further housing section of the connection is an annular body or a sleeve body.
12. An exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, comprising:
an exhaust line conducting exhaust gas and comprising at least two components; and,
a connection fastening at least two of the components together;
wherein one of the components is composed of a ferritic material, at least in a region adjacent to the connection, and the other component is composed of an austenitic material, at least in a region adjacent to the connection; and,
wherein the connection is composed of a duplex material with a ferritic phase and an austenitic phase,
wherein, the connection has a single value of coefficient of thermal expansion from a first end where the connection connects to the ferritic component to a second end where the connection connects to the austenitic component, and
wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection lies between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ferritic material and the austenitic material.
13. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein the connection comprises a further component composed of the connection material and secured to the ferritic component and the austenitic component.
14. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein the connection comprises at least one welded seam composed of the connection material.
15. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein one of the components is an exhaust pipe.
16. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein the connection comprises an annular body or a sleeve body.
17. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein the ferritic material is a ferritic steel of grade 1.4509, 1.4510, 1.4512 or 1.4513.
18. The exhaust system according to claim 13 , wherein the austenitic material is an austenitic steel of grade 1.4828, 1.4541, 1.4835, 1.4818, 1.4841 or 1.4301.
19. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein the connection material coefficient of thermal expansion is approximately halfway between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ferritic material and the austenitic material.
20. The exhaust system according to claim 13 , wherein the connection material is a duplex steel of grade 1.4462, 1.4362, 1.4162, 1.4501 or 1.4821.
21. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein the connection material is a welding material or a welding additive material of grade 1.4511, 1,4510, 1.4462, 1.4362, 1.4820 or 1.4162.
22. The exhaust system according to claim 12 , wherein one of the components is an exhaust treatment device having a housing for receiving an exhaust treatment insert.
23. The exhaust system according to claim 22 , wherein the housing is ferritic, at least in a region adjacent to the connection, and the exhaust treatment insert includes at least one of a catalytic converter element, a particle filter element and a silencer element.
24. An application of a connection material in a connection inside an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, or inside an exhaust treatment device for such an exhaust system for securing a first component of ferritic material to a second component of austenitic material,
wherein the connection material forms a duplex material with a ferritic phase and an austenitic phase,
wherein, the connection material has a single value of coefficient of thermal expansion from a first end where the connection material connects to the ferritic component to a second end where the connection material connects to the austenitic component, and
wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection material lies between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ferritic material and the austenitic material.
25. The application according to claim 24 , wherein the ferritic material is a ferritic steel of grade 1.409, 1.4510, 1.4512 or 1.4513.
26. The application according to claim 24 , wherein the austenitic material is an austenitic steel of grade 1.4848, 1.4541, 1.4835, 1.4818, 1.4841 or 1.4301.
27. The application according to claim 24 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the connection material lies approximately halfway between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the ferritic material and that of the austenitic material.
28. The application according to claim 24 , wherein the connection material is a duplex steel of grade 1.4462, 1.4362, 1.4162, 1.4501 or 1.4821.
29. The application according to claim 24 , wherein the connection material is a welding material or a welding additive material of grade 1.4511, 1.4510, 1.4462, 1.4362, 1.4820 or 1.4162.
30. An exhaust treatment device for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle, comprising:
a housing;
at least one exhaust treatment insert arranged in the housing;
wherein the housing is composed of, at least in a region in which the at least one exhaust treatment insert is arranged, a duplex material with a ferritic phase and an austenitic phase, and
wherein, the duplex material has a single value of coefficient of thermal expansion lying between the coefficients of thermal expansion of a ferritic material and an austenitic material.
31. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 30 , wherein the region of the housing in which the at least one exhaust treatment insert is arranged comprises a jacket of the housing.
32. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 30 , wherein the region of the housing in which the at least one exhaust treatment insert is arranged comprises at least one of a jacket, an inlet funnel and an outlet jacket of the housing.
33. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 30 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the region of the housing in which the at least one exhaust treatment insert is arranged lies approximately midway between the thermal coefficients of the ferritic material and austenitic material.
34. The exhaust treatment device according to claim 30 , wherein the region of the housing in which the at least one exhaust treatment insert is arranged is formed of a duplex steel of grade 1.4462, 1.4362, 1.4162, 1.4821 or 1.4501.