Polysaccharides as ultrasound transmission media
Ultrasound couplants comprising polysaccharides, particularly sodium alginate and chitosan, and compatible substances for ultrasound imaging in applications that require either sterile or non-sterile forms of ultrasound transmission gels or liquids.
1 . An ultrasound couplant in the form of a thickened liquid or gel, said ultrasound couplant comprising 1-10 wt. % of one or more polysaccharides and the balance water.
2 . The ultrasound couplant of claim 1 wherein said one or more polysaccharides include endotoxins in an amount sufficiently small whereby said ultrasound couplant is in vivo biocompatible.
3 . The ultrasound couplant of claim 1 wherein said one or more polysaccharides comprises sodium alginate.
4 . The ultrasound couplant of claim 1 wherein said one or more polysaccharides comprises chitosan.