Process for introducing an additive into a polymer melt
A process includes introducing a base polymer into an extruder, heating to a temperature sufficient to form a polymer melt, introducing a liquid such as water including an additive with mixing and subsequent vaporization and venting of the liquid to produce an extrudate having a uniform distribution of preferably uniformly small additive particles.
1. A method of producing packaging for meat comprising:
introducing a first polymer into an extruder;
introducing a masterbatch of an additive containing polymer into the extruder to form a polymer blend; wherein the additive is an NO donating compound;
wherein the masterbatch is made by
a) heating a base polymer to a temperature above a melting point of the base polymer to form a polymer melt;
b) introducing into the polymer melt a solution comprising a salt and water;
c) mixing the solution with the polymer melt in the extruder to form a blend;
d) allowing at least a portion of the water to vaporize and to vent from the extruder; and
e) extruding the blend to form the masterbatch; and
forming a packaging film from the masterbatch containing blend; and
fabricating the film into a package, wherein the film forms an inner layer of the package.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, EEA, EMA, EMAA, polybutene- 1 , and mixtures thereof.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of nitrite salts, nitrate salts, and mixtures thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium nitrite, sodium nitrate, and mixtures thereof.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein a sufficient amount of the solution is introduced into the polymer melt to obtain a film comprising between about 0.05 wt% and about 5 wt% salt.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein a sufficient amount of the solution is introduced into the polymer melt to obtain a film comprising between about 0.1 wt% and about 2.5 wt% salt.