Line sharing multipoint pots splitter with intelligent termination
View Patent ↗The present invention provides for a system and method for blocking leakage signals and uncoupling connections in a communication system. A leakage signal (LS) blocking splitter employs a high-pass filter which effectively blocks the lower frequency leakage signal. The high-pass filter (an LS filter) has a cut-off frequency selected to fall between the upper range of the leakage signal (which is approximately 4 KHz in the preferred embodiment) and the low-end frequency of a data signal. A detect and terminate function detects service on the communication connection to which each one of the leakage signal (LS) filters are coupled to. The detect and terminate function detects service on the communication connection to ensure that each LS blocking splitter is coupled to an in-service communication connection. If the communication connection becomes out-of-service, such as when a customer discontinues service with the service provider, the detect and terminate functions automatically uncouple the respective LS filter from the communication connections so that the LS filter cannot introduce undesirable harmonics into the communication system. In an alternative embodiment, the detect and terminate function may insert an impedance matching element in addition to uncoupling the LS filter.
1. A system for coupling a plurality of subscriber loops to a data transceiver, comprising:
a transceiver having an output connection coupled to a plurality of subscriber loops, the transceiver configured to communicate at least one data signal to a digital device coupled to one of the subscriber loops; and
an eavesdropping prevention (EP) system, the EP system coupled between a first subscriber loop and the transceiver, the EP system configured to prevent propagation of a leakage signal from the first subscriber loop to a second subscriber loop, the EP system comprises a leakage signal (LS) blocking splitter comprising a LS filter, wherein the LS blocking splitter is configured to decouple the LS filter in response to the first subscriber loop becoming out-of-service.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is configured to communicate using time division multiplexing to the digital device and a second digital device, the second digital device coupled to another subscriber loop.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is configured to communicate using time division multiplexing to the digital device and a plurality of other digital devices, the other digital devices coupled to other subscriber loops.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one EP system comprises an amplifier-based coupler having a low impedance characteristic corresponding to the leakage signal.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the EP system further comprises a line coupler configured to couple the amplifier-based coupler to a subscriber loop.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one EP system comprises a multipoint controllable line selection system configured to select one of the plurality of subscriber loops.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the LS blocking splitter is further configured to couple a matching impedance in response to the first subscriber loop becoming out-of-service.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the LS blocking splitter further comprises a receive line selector.
9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the low impedance characteristic is substantially zero.
10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the amplifier-based coupler comprises a negative feedback amplifier.
11. A system, comprising:
means for coupling a transceiver to a plurality of subscriber loops, the transceiver configured to communicate at least one data signal to a digital device coupled to one of the subscriber loops; and
means for preventing the detection of a leakage signal from a first subscriber loop on another subscriber loop comprising means for preventing the propagation of the leakage signal from the first subscriber loop to the other subscriber loop comprising a leakage signal (LS) blocking splitter configured to decouple a LS filter in response to the first subscriber loop becoming out-of-service.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the means for preventing detection of a leakage signal comprises an amplifier-based coupler having a low impedance characteristic corresponding to the leakage signal.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the means for preventing detection of a leakage signal further comprises a plurality of line couplers, each line coupler configured to couple the amplifier-based coupler to a different subscriber loop.
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the means for preventing detection of a leakage signal comprises means for multipoint controller line selection of one of the plurality of subscriber loops.
15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the means for preventing detection of a leakage signal comprises means for masking the leakage signal.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the means for masking the leakage signal comprises a mask signal generator.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the means for masking the leakage signal masks a portion of a frequency range of the leakage signal.
18. The system of claim 11 , wherein the means for preventing detection of a leakage signal is coupled between the first subscriber loop and the transceiver.
19. The system of claim 11 , wherein the LS blocking splitter is configured to couple a matching impedance in response to the first subscriber loop becoming out-of-service.
20. The system of claim 11 , wherein the LS blocking splitter further comprises a receive line selector.
21. The system of claim 12 , wherein the low impedance characteristic is substantially zero.
22. The system of claim 12 , wherein the amplifier-based coupler comprises a negative feedback amplifier.
23. A method, comprising:
communicating at least one data signal from a data transceiver to a digital device coupled to a first subscriber loop;
preventing propagation of a leakage signal from the first subscriber loop to another subscriber loop with an eavesdropping prevention (EP) system coupled between the first subscriber loop and the transceiver, the EP system comprising a leakage signal (LS) blocking splitter including a LS filter; and
decoupling the LS filter in response to the first subscriber loop becoming out-of-service.
24. The method of claim 23 , further comprising coupling a matching impedance when the LS filter is decoupled.
25. The method of claim 23 , further comprising communicating the at least one data signal from the transceiver to the first digital device and at least another data signal from the transceiver to a second digital device coupled to a second subscriber loop using time division multiplexing.
26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising preventing propagation of a leakage signal from the second subscriber loop to the other subscriber loop with another eavesdropping prevention (EP) system coupled between the second subscriber loop and the transceiver.
27. The method of claim 23 , further comprising communicating the at least one data signal from the transceiver to the first digital device and a plurality of other data signals from the transceiver to a plurality of other digital devices coupled to other subscriber loops using time division multiplexing.
28. The method of claim 23 , further comprising selecting the first subscriber loop from a plurality of subscriber loops.