Foaming-resistant hydrocarbon oil compositions
View Patent ↗A composition of matter resistant to foaming comprising a hydrocarbon oil and an acrylate copolymer dispersed in the said hydrocarbon oil, which acrylated copolymer contains at last one polymerised fluorinated (meth)acrylate monomer wherein not more than three neighbouring carbon atoms in the said fluorinated (meth)acrylate monomer carry one or more fluorine substituents.
1. A composition of matter resistant to foaming comprising a hydrocarbon oil and an acrylate copolymer dispersed in the said hydrocarbon oil, which acrylate copolymer contains at least one polymerised fluorinated methacrylate monomer wherein the said at least one fluorinated methacrylate monomer in the acrylate copolymer is selected from the group consisting of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl methacrylate, 2,2,3,3,3-penta-fluoropropyl methacrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroisopropyl methacrylate and 2,2, 2,2′,2′-hexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate.
2. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein the said at least one fluorinated methacrylate monomers is copolymerised with at least one non-fluorinated olefinically unsaturated monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylates in which the alkyl radical is linear, branched or cyclic and has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl methacrylates in which the alkyl radical in which the alkyl radical is linear, branched or cyclic and has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl esters of maleic and fumaric acids in which the alkyl radical is linear, branched or cyclic and has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, vinyl esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids having from two to 20 carbon atoms, alkyl vinyl ethers and alkyl vinyl ketones in which the alkyl radical is linear, branched or cyclic and has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, styrene and substituted styrenes.
3. The composition of matter of claim 2 , wherein in the said acrylate copolymer, the mass fraction of the said at least one alkyl acrylate in which the alkyl radical is linear, branched or cyclic and has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms is at least 50%.
4. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein the mass fraction of fluorine in the said acrylate copolymer is from 0.1% to 5%.
5. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated methacrylate monomer is 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate.
6. The composition of matter of claim 3 , wherein the said at least one alkyl acrylate is are selected from the group consisting of ethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and mixtures of these.
7. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein the weight-average molar mass of the acrylate copolymer is from 20 kg/mol to 100 kg/mol.
8. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein the mass fraction of the acrylate copolymer in the mixture with the hydrocarbon oil is from 20 mg/kg to 500 mg/kg.
9. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein the mass fraction of the said at least one fluorinated methacrylate monomer in the acrylate copolymer is from 0.1% to 10%.