Photocosmetic device
An apparatus is disclosed for use by a consumer in a non-medical setting that uses at least one low power optical radiation source in a suitable device that can be positioned over a treatment area for a substantial period of time or can be moved over the treatment area one or more times during each treatment. The apparatus can be moved over or applied to or near the consumer's skin surface as light or other electromagnetic radiation is applied to the skin.
1 . A handheld photocosmetic device for the treatment of tissue using radiation, comprising:
a housing having an aperture;
a radiation source mounted within the housing and configured to deliver radiation to said tissue through said aperture; and
a circulating cooling system mounted within the housing to remove heat generated by said source, wherein said cooling system includes a reservoir containing a fluid.
2 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , further comprising a window coupled to said aperture and wherein said cooling system further removes heat from said window.
3 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said window is configured to contact the tissue during operation.
4 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir contains at least 50 cc of fluid.
5 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir contains at least 100 cc of fluid.
6 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir contains at least 200 cc of fluid.
7 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir contains at least 250 cc of fluid.
8 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir contains approximately 180 cc of fluid.
9 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir contains approximately 307 cc of fluid.
10 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir includes water.
11 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir includes a mixture.
12 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said reservoir is a container that is removeably connected to said device.
13 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 , wherein said cooling system includes a heat dissipating element thermally coupled to said source, a pump and a fluid path between said reservoir and said heat dissipating element, wherein said pump is configured to cause said fluid to flow from said reservoir to said heat dissipating element via said fluid path.
14 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 1 further comprising:
a sensor; and
a controller configured to receive an input signal from said sensor and configured to control said source in response to said input signal from said sensor.
15 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 14 wherein said sensor is a temperature sensor configured to provide said input signal upon detecting a temperature equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold temperature.
16 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 15 , wherein said temperature sensor is thermally coupled to at least one said radiation source, said reservoir, or a window coupled to said aperture and configured to contact the tissue.
17 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 14 , wherein said controller is configured to prevent said source from generating radiation in response to said input signal from said sensor.
18 . A handheld photocosmetic device for treatment of tissue with electromagnetic radiation, comprising:
a housing having an opening;
a radiation source configured to emit light through said opening; and
a cooling circuit within said housing comprising a fluid conduction path extending between a heat collection element and a heat dissipation element;
wherein said cooling circuit is in thermal communication with said source and is configured to transfer heat from the source to said heat collection element and from said heat collection element to said heat dissipation element.
19 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said heat collection element is a heat sink.
20 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said heat collection element is a thermally conductive material in thermal communication with said source.
21 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said heat dissipation element is a reservoir containing a fluid.
22 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said heat dissipation element is a radiator.
23 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said heat dissipation element is a set of fins configured to dissipate heat.
24 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said cooling circuit contains water.
25 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said cooling circuit contains a liquid.
26 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said cooling circuit contains a mixture.
27 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 26 , wherein said mixture contains fluid and solid particles.
28 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said heat dissipation element is a container that is removeably connected to said device.
29 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said cooling circuit further includes a container that is removeably connected to said device, and wherein said container contains a fluid for circulation through the cooling circuit.
30 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said cooling circuit is a closed circuit.
31 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 , wherein said cooling circuit is an open circuit further including a fluid source configured to contain a fluid for passage through the cooling circuit.
32 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 31 , wherein said fluid source is a container configured to be refillable.
33 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 31 , wherein said fluid source is a container that is removeably connected to said handheld photocosmetic device.
34 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 18 wherein said fluid conduction path further includes a first tube and a pump, said pump in fluid communication with both said heat collection element and said heat dissipation element, said pump configured to pump said fluid from said heat collection element to said heat dissipation element via said first tube.
35 . A handheld photocosmetic device for the treatment of tissue using optical radiation, comprising:
a housing having an optical window;
an optical radiation source mounted within said device and oriented to deliver optical radiation to said tissue through said optical window;
a pump mounted within said device;
a fluid passage within said device; and
first and second heatsinks mounted within said device;
wherein said first heatsink is thermally connected to said first electromagnetic radiation source;
wherein said pump is in fluid communication with said first and second heatsinks and configured to pump a fluid across said first heatsink element, through said passage and across said second heatsink, thereby causing heat to be transferred from said source to said second heatsink.
36 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 35 wherein said source is an array of solid state light sources.
37 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 35 , further comprising:
a sensor coupled to said housing; and
a controller within the housing;
wherein said sensor is electrically connected to said controller, said controller configured to control said source in response to a signal from said sensor.
38 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 37 wherein said sensor is a temperature sensor configured to provide said input sensor signal upon detecting a threshold temperature of said device.
39 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 37 wherein said controller is configured to terminate operation when said temperature sensor indicates that the device has reached a threshold temperature of safe operation.
40 . The handheld photocosmetic device of claim 35 further comprising:
a controller; and
a sensor electrically connected to said controller and configured to provide a first input signal;
wherein said controller is electrically connected to said optical radiation source and is configured to vary the electrical power supplied to said optical radiation source in response to said first input signal.