Method for manufacturing printing plate

1. A method for manufacturing a printing plate comprising:

forming a hard mask layer having at least one opening on an insulating substrate;

forming at least one first trench in the insulating substrate corresponding to the at least one opening of the hard mask layer, the at least one first trench having a first depth;

forming a first etching stopper and a first photoresist sequentially on a surface of the insulating substrate including the at least one first trench;

patterning the first etching stopper and the first photoresist such that a portion of the first etching stopper and a portion of the first photoresist remain at sidewalls of the at least one first trench, wherein the step of patterning the first etching stopper and the first photoresist comprises exposing the first photoresist using the hard mask layer as a mask, developing the exposed first photoresist and etching the first etching stopper using the developed first photoresist as a mask;

forming at least one second trench in the insulating substrate, each of the at least one second trench corresponding to each at least one first trench respectively, wherein the at least one second trench has a second depth greater than the first depth.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

removing the hard mask layer, the first etching stopper and the first photoresist.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

forming a second etching stopper and a second photoresist sequentially on the surface of the insulating substrate including the at least one second trench;

patterning the second etching stopper and the second photoresist such that a portion of the second etching stopper and a portion of the second photoresist remain at sidewalls of the at least one second trench;

forming at least one third trench in the insulating substrate, each of the at least one third trench corresponding to each at least one first trench respectively, wherein the at least one third trench has a third depth greater than the second depth; and

removing the hard mask layer, the first and second etching stoppers, and the first and second photoresists.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of patterning the second etching stopper and the second photoresist comprises:

exposing the second photoresist with the hard mask layer;

developing the exposed second photoresist; and

etching the second etching stopper.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second photoresists are formed of a positive photoresist type.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one first trench to the at least one third trench is formed by selectively etching the insulating substrate with a hydrofluoric (“HF”)-based etchant.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hard mask comprises a metal layer.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the metal layer comprises chromium (“Cr”) or molybdenum (“Mo”).

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the first photoresist after forming the at least one second trench.

10. The method of claim 3 , further comprising removing the second photoresist after forming the at least one third trench.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the first photoresist and the second photoresist after removing the hard mask.

12. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first and second etching stoppers comprise a transparent or opaque metal material.

13. The method of claim 3 , wherein each of the first and second etching stoppers are formed at a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.3□.

14. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first and second etching stoppers comprise at least one of indium-tin-oxide (“ITO”), molybdenum (“Mo”) or copper (“Cu”).

15. The method of claim 3 , wherein each of the at least one first trench to the at least one third trench is formed with a depth of about 2 to 6□.

16. A method for developing a printing plate comprising:

providing a hard mask layer with a gap on an insulating substrate;

providing a first trench in the insulating substrate corresponding to the gap of the hard mask layer;

providing a first etching stopper and a first photoresist on the insulating substrate including the first trench;

patterning the first etching stopper and the first photoresist such that a portion of the first etching stopper and a portion of the first photoresist are located at sidewalls of the first trench, wherein the step of patterning the first etching stopper and the first photoresist comprises exposing the first photoresist using the hard mask layer as a mask, developing the exposed first photoresist and etching the first etching stopper using the developed first photoresist as a mask;

providing a second trench in the insulating substrate corresponding to the first trench.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

removing the hard mask layer, the first etching stopper and the first photoresist.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

providing a second etching stopper and a second photoresist on the insulating substrate including the second trench;

patterning the second etching stopper and the second photoresist such that a portion of the second etching stopper and a portion of the second photoresist are located at sidewalls of the second trench;

providing a third trench in the insulating substrate corresponding to the first trench; and

removing the hard mask layer, the first and second etching stoppers, and the first and second photoresists.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the step of patterning the second etching stopper and the second photoresist comprises:

exposing the second photoresist with the hard mask layer;

developing the exposed second photoresist; and

etching the second etching stopper.