Mattress with crowned panel
Mattresses and improved fabric covers for providing mattresses that have smooth surfaces. Additionally, methods for manufacturing non-quilted mattress covers and for manufacturing mattresses employing non-quilted mattress covers. The systems and methods described herein include mattress panels that can be manufactured separate from the inner core construction, and laid over the inner core to be fastened in place as a sleeping surface for the mattress. Optionally, these mattress panels can include a layer of fire retardant material, that may be added as a layer of material or that may be incorporated into one or more of the layers, such as a filler layer, in the mattress panel.
1. A mattress, comprising,
a mattress core having an upper, a lower, and side primary surfaces,
a non-quilted mattress crown panel lying on the upper, the lower, and side primary surfaces of the mattress core and having a substantially smooth top surface extending from side to side and from a head end to a foot end of the mattress, wherein edges of the panel have a height of about 0.25 inches to about 1.0 inch and the center portion of the panel has a height of about 1 inch to about 4 inches, the non-quilted panel having,
a fabric layer,
a filler layer having a smooth surface, wherein the filler layer comprises a foam having an indention load deflection of about 10 to 40 and a density of about 1.0 to 5.0 pounds per cubic foot, wherein the filler layer is disposed below the fabric layer and has a center section having a uniform height with a decrease in thickness at edges thereof, and wherein the filler layer comprises multiple zones, and
a backing layer underlying the filler layer,
wherein the fabric layer, filler layer, and backing layer are joined at the edges and the non-quilted mattress panel increases in thickness from the edges to center portion and a center portion of the panel is uncompressed at the center portion to form a crowned panel, wherein the fabric layer does not restrain the filler layer when joined at the edges, and wherein the non-quilted mattress crown panel has a separate flange extending from the mattress panel attached to the mattress core to secure the non-quilted mattress crown panel to the mattress core.
2. The mattress of claim 1 , further including a fire resistant layer disposed within the mattress panel and being joined at the respective edge.
3. The mattress of claim 2 , wherein the fire resistant layer includes a material selected from the group consisting of a halogenated material, Kevlar®, a thermoplastic material, inorganic fire retardant materials, organophosphorous materials, fire resistant balanced corespun yarn, a layer of fire retardant treated cotton, a layer of fire retardant treated polyurethane, and fire retardant treated paper.
4. The mattress of claim 1 , wherein the at least two of the fabric layer, filler layer, and backing layer are joined together by stitching, gluing, stapling, tying, or melting.
5. The mattress of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the fabric layer, filler layer, and backing layer are joined together by overcast stitching.
6. The mattress of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the layers includes a fire resistant material.
7. The mattress of claim 1 , wherein the mattress core comprises a core selected from the group of inner springs, pocketed inner springs, foam, visco-elastic foam, latex, and combinations thereof.
8. The mattress of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the filler layer increases at a substantially uniform angle from the edge to the center portion.
9. The mattress of claim 1 , wherein the center portion has a substantially uniform thickness.
10. The mattress of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of support zones comprises a layer of gel material formed within the filler layer.
11. A method of manufacturing a mattress comprising
providing a mattress core defining an upper, a lower, and side primary surface;
forming a non-quilted mattress crown panel comprises a fabric layer, a filler layer and a backing layer joined at a respective edge, wherein the filler layer has a center section having a uniform height with a decrease in thickness at edges thereof such that forming the non-quilted mattress crown panel does not restrain the filler layer when joined at a respective edge, wherein the respective panel edge has a height of about 0.25 inches to about 1.0 inch and a center portion has a height of about 1 inch to about 4 inches, the mattress panel is crowned and has a substantially smooth top surface extending from side to side and from a head end to a foot end of the mattress;
attaching a flange to the non-quilted mattress crown panel, wherein the flange is independent from the fabric layer, the filler layer and the backing layer joined at the edge;
attaching the flange of the non-quilted mattress crown panel to each one of the upper, the lower and the side primary surfaces of the core;
wherein the filler layer has a smooth surface and includes a center portion of a uniform height and an edge, wherein a top user facing surface of the filler layer has a plane that decreases in thickness at a uniform angle from the center portion to the edge, wherein the filler layer comprises a foam having an indention load deflection of about 10 to 40 and a density of about 1.0 to 5.0 pounds per cubic foot, wherein the filler layer is disposed below the fabric layer, and wherein the filler layer defines the multiple zones.
12. A method of manufacturing according to claim 11 , further comprising providing a fire resistant layer.
13. A mattress, comprising,
a mattress core having an upper primary surface,
a non-quilted mattress crown panel lying on the upper primary surface of the mattress core and having a substantially smooth top surface extending from side to side and from a head end to a foot end of the mattress, wherein edges of the panel have a height of about 0.25 inches to about 1.0 inch and a center portion of the panel has a height of about 1 inch to about 4 inches, and wherein the non-quilted mattress crown panel comprises multiple zones, the non-quilted mattress crown panel having,
a fabric layer,
a filler layer having a smooth surface and includes a center portion of a uniform height and a decreased thickness at an edge, wherein a top user facing surface of the filler layer has a plane that decreases in thickness at a uniform angle from the center portion to the edge, wherein the filler layer comprises a foam having an indention load deflection of about 10 to 40 and a density of about 1.0 to 5.0 pounds per cubic foot, wherein the filler layer underlies the fabric layer, and wherein the filler layer comprises multiple zones, and
a backing layer, and
a flange of about 4 to about 6 inches wide that is attached to an underside of the non-quilted mattress panel, wherein the flange is separate from the fabric layer, the filler layer and backing layer joined at the edge, wherein the flange is attached to sides of the mattress core,
wherein the fabric layer, filler layer, and backing layer are joined at a respective edge and the non-quilted mattress panel has a height that increases from the edge to a center portion at a substantially uniform angle to define a crowned surface, wherein the fabric layer does not restrain the filler layer when joined at the respective edge.