IP Library Granted Patent US 8,919,083
Granted Patent B1
US 8,919,083 · App. 11/420,348 · Granted Dec 30, 2014

Custom dispensing of prescription pharmaceuticals

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,919,083
App. No.
11/420,348
Granted
Dec 30, 2014
Kind
B1
Abstract

A pharmaceutical storing and dispensing device including a child resistant mode and a non-child resistant mode between the container and the closure. The closure comprises a non-child resistant cap shaped to removeably engage the container and a child-resistant cap shaped to be permanently fixed to the non-resistant cap. The non-child resistant cap and child resistant cap are provided in intentionally varying quantities such that the quantity of child resistant caps is less than the quantity of non-child resistant caps.

Claims (29)

1. A method of customizing the dispensing from a pharmacy of a prescription pharmaceutical for a customer in a pharmaceutical container, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a quantity of a pharmaceutical system at the pharmacy, the system comprising:

a non-child resistant cap shaped to screw on and off the container, and a child resistant element that is separate from the non-child resistant cap and is configured so as to be able to be permanently assembled with the non-child resistant cap to permanently convert the non-child resistant cap to a child resistant cap, wherein the child resistant element when assembled with the non-child resistant cap will rotate on and relative to the non-child resistant cap in a first mode of operation in which a depressive force is not applied to the child resistant element, and wherein the child resistant element when assembled with the non-child resistant cap will engage the non-child resistant cap and drive the non-child resistant cap in a rotating motion to unscrew the non-child resistant cap from the container in a second mode of operation in which a depressive force is applied to the child resistant element;

determining whether the customer wants the child resistant cap or the non-child resistant cap on the container for the prescription of the customer;

dispensing the prescription pharmaceutical in the container having the non-child resistant cap when the customer does not want the child resistant cap; and

permanently non-reversibly converting the non-child resistant cap to a push-down-and-turn child resistant cap by assembling at the pharmacy the child resistant element with the non-child resistant cap and dispensing the prescription pharmaceutical in the container having the push-down-and-turn child resistant cap when the customer wants the child resistant cap.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the container for containing the pharmaceuticals is void of any locking projections extending from the container for contacting the child resistant element.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising applying the non-child resistant cap to the container before the permanently non-reversibly converting step.

4. A method of customizing the dispensing by a pharmacy of a prescription pharmaceutical in a pharmaceutical container, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a quantity of a pharmaceutical system at the pharmacy, the system comprising:

a non-child resistant cap shaped to screw on and off the container and including thereon warning indicia that the non-child resistant cap is not child resistant, and a child resistant element that is separate from the non-child resistant cap and is configured so as to be able to be permanently non-reversibly assembled with the non-child resistant cap to permanently non-reversibly convert the non-child resistant cap to a push down and turn child resistant cap and to cover the warning indicia on the non-child resistant cap,

determining whether the customer wants the child resistant cap or the non-child resistant cap on the container for the prescription of the customer;

dispensing the prescription pharmaceutical in the container having the non-child resistant cap when the customer does not want the child resistant cap; and

permanently non-reversibly converting the non-child resistant cap to the child resistant cap and covering the warning indicia on the non-child resistant cap by assembling at the pharmacy the child resistant element with the non-child resistant cap and dispensing the prescription pharmaceutical in the container having the child resistant cap when the customer wants the child resistant cap.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising applying the non-child resistant cap to the container before the permanently non-reversibly converting step.

6. A method of reducing pharmacy costs, the method comprising the steps of:

maintaining at a pharmacy containers for containing prescription pharmaceuticals;

providing a pharmaceutical cap system at the pharmacy for dispensing prescription pharmaceuticals, the cap system comprising:

a non-child resistant cap having a threaded interior sidewall shaped to screw on and off the container and having a top and an external sidewall, the external sidewall having an edge that extends continuously around the circumference of the external sidewall, and

a child resistant element separate from the non-child resistant cap and being configured so as to be able to be assembled with the non-child resistant cap to convert the non-child resistant cap to a push-down-and-turn child resistant cap, the child resistant element having a child resistant element top, an interior sidewall depending from the top and including a plurality of spaced apart internal tabs, the tabs being spaced equidistantly from the top of the child resistant element, each tab having a first surface that is angled to facilitate the interior sidewall of the child resistant element traversing the external sidewall of the non-child resistant cap and a second surface that engages the edge of the non-child resistant cap when the child resistant element is assembled with the non-child resistant cap, wherein the child resistant element when assembled with the non-child resistant cap will rotate on and relative to the non-child resistant cap in a first mode of operation in which a depressive force is not applied to the child resistant element, and wherein the child resistant element when assembled with the non-child resistant cap will engage the non-child resistant cap and drive the non-child resistant cap in a rotating motion to unscrew the cap from the container in a second mode of operation in which a depressive force is applied to the child resistant element,

determining whether the customer wants the child resistant cap or the non-child resistant cap on the container for the prescription pharmaceuticals of the customer;

dispensing the prescription pharmaceuticals in the container having the non-child resistant cap when the customer does not want the child resistant cap;

permanenty non-reversibly converting the non-child resistant cap to the push-down-and-turn child resistant cap at the pharmacy by positioning the child resistant element co-axially with respect to the non-child resistant cap, positioning the child resistant element in any radial orientation with respect to the non-child resistant cap, and sliding the interior sidewall of the child resistant element over the external sidewall of the non-child resistant cap until the second surfaces on the tabs pass beyond the edge of the non-child resistant cap when the customer wants a child resistant cap; and

dispensing the prescription pharmaceutical in the container having the push-down-and-turn child resistant cap when the customer wants the child resistant cap.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the edge of the non-child resistant cap comprises a bottom of the non-child resistant cap.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the child resistant element is incapable of being attached to the container absent being assembled with the non-child resistant cap.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein, the child resistant element has a height defined between the second surfaces of the internal tabs and an interior surface of the top of the child resistant element that is greater than a height of the non-child resistant cap, and the child resistant element includes driving structures proximate to the interior surface of the top of the child resistant element and the non-child resistant cap includes driven structures proximate an exterior surface of the top of the non-child resistant cap, and the non-child resistant cap is removed from the container when the non-child resistant cap is installed on the container with the child resistant element assembled therewith by application of pressure in a direction toward the container to the child resistant element to engage the driving structures of the child resistant element with the driven structures of the non-child resistant cap and rotate the non-child resistant cap to unthread the non-child resistant cap and move the non-child resistant cap away from the container.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the container for containing the pharmaceuticals is void of any locking projections extending from the container for contacting the child resistant element.

11. The method of claim 6 further comprising applying the non-child resistant cap to the container before the permanently non-reversibly converting step.

Assignments (5)
NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF FIRST LIEN SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jun 12, 2024
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS RESIGNING COLLATERAL AGENT
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 067702/0592 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 30, 2020
From: TRI STATE DISTRIBUTION, INC.
To: ALTIUM HEALTHCARE INC.
Reel/Frame 051761/0246 →
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 27, 2019
From: TRI STATE DISTRIBUTION, INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050565/0021 →
ABL PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 26, 2019
From: TRI STATE DISTRIBUTION, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050525/0498 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 16, 2006
From: MICELI, MR. DAVID A.; MICELI, MR. JOSEPH A.
To: TRISTATE DISTRIBUTION INC.
Reel/Frame 018121/0763 →