Covert security coating
View Patent ↗A multilayer thin film filter is disclosed an organic dielectric layer serving as a spacer layer in a Fabry-Perot structure. The dielectric has embossed regions of varying thicknesses wherein the thickness within a region is substantially uniform. Each different region of a different thickness produces a different color (shift). The size of one of the embossed adjacent regions is such that the color of said one region is uniform and cannot be seen by a human eye as different in color from the uniform color of an adjacent region thereto, and wherein the color within a region can be seen with magnification of at least 10:1. This serves as a covert color coding system useful as a security device.
1. A multilayer thin film filter having an organic dielectric layer therein, spanning a plurality of regions of the filter, wherein the dielectric layer is embossed to define the plurality of regions of different uniform thicknesses, wherein some adjacent regions of the dielectric layer have a different uniform thickness, and wherein the size of one of the embossed adjacent regions is such that the color of said one region is uniform and cannot be seen by a human eye as different in color from the uniform color of an adjacent region thereto, and wherein the color within a region can be seen with magnification of at least 10:1.
2. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 1 , wherein one of the multi layers is an absorber layer that is more uniform in thickness than the embossed organic dielectric layer.
3. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 2 , wherein one of the multi layers is a reflective layer that is more uniform in thickness than the embossed organic dielectric layer.
4. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 3 , wherein the reflector layer is more uniform in thickness than the absorber layer.
5. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 3 further comprising a second embossed organic dielectric layer on an opposite side of the reflective layer and a second absorber layer over the second embossed organic dielectric layer.
6. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 5 wherein the filter is symmetrical and wherein the reflective layer is sandwiched between the organic dielectric layer and the second organic dielectric layer and where the absorber layer and the second absorber layer cover the embossed dielectric layer and the second embossed dielectric layer respectively.
7. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 1 , wherein a color difference can be seen with a magnification of at least 100 times, and wherein a color difference is imperceptible with a magnification of 10 times or less.
8. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 1 , wherein a region of the embossed dielectric layer having a different thickness than another adjacent region is embossed with a diffraction grating therein, and wherein the average thickness of said embossed region is different than the thickness of an adjacent region.
9. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 8 , wherein the embossed region provides diffractive effect and color shifting effects, and wherein the adjacent region only provides color shifting effects.
10. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 9 , wherein the thin film filter is a chromagram.
11. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises a pigment flake, and wherein one of the embossed regions provides a covert security feature.
12. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 11 wherein the covert security feature is in the form of indicia.
13. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 1 wherein the plurality of different color regions define a coven color code that is only discernable with magnification.
14. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 1 , wherein a region of the embossed dielectric layer has non-sinusoidal impressions in adjacent regions and wherein the impressions form cavities with flat bottoms and wherein the cavities are below eye resolution.
15. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 14 , wherein cavities are square, rectangular, circular or triangular.
16. A multilayer thin film filter as defined in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of different color regions differ in their color from one another by at least a ΔE value of 10.
17. A multilayer thin film filter having an organic dielectric layer therein sandwiched between an absorber and reflector layer, wherein the dielectric layer is embossed to provide a coven security information only discernible with magnification wherein the absorber layer and the reflector layer are non-embossed and have substantially a uniform thickness.
18. A multilayer thin film filter comprising:
an organic dielectric layer therein, spanning a plurality of regions of the filter, wherein the dielectric layer is embossed in at least one region to define a different thickness than in an adjacent region and wherein the embossing is of a dimension that produces an optical effect that cannot be seen by a human eye without magnification of at least 10 times;
an absorber layer covering the organic dielectric layer; and,
a reflector layer supporting the organic dielectric layer.