Article of clothing for treating a tumor or the like
View Patent ↗An article of clothing is provided for selectively destroying dividing cells in living tissue formed of dividing cells and non-dividing cells. The dividing cells contain polarizable intracellular members and during late anaphase or telophase, the dividing cells are connected to one another by a cleavage furrow. The article of clothing includes insulated electrodes to be coupled to a generator for subjecting the living tissue to electric field conditions sufficient to cause movement of the polarizable intracellular members toward the cleavage furrow in response to a non-homogeneous electric field being induced in the dividing cells. The non-homogeneous electric field produces an increased density electric field in the region of the cleavage furrow. The movement of the polarizable intracellular intracellular members towards the cleavage furrow causes the breakdown thereof which adversely impacts the multiplication of the dividing cells.
1. An apparatus for selectively destroying dividing cells in a target area of living tissue, the dividing cells having members with strong dipole moments, the apparatus comprising:
an article of clothing constructed to be worn over the target area;
a first insulated electrode having a first conductor and a first dielectric coating, wherein the first insulated electrode is affixed to the article of clothing so that when the article of clothing is worn by a person, the first dielectric coating is positioned between the first conductor and the person's body and is held against the person's body;
a second insulated electrode having a second conductor and a second dielectric coating, wherein the second insulated electrode is affixed to the article of clothing so that when the article of clothing is worn by the person, the second dielectric coating is positioned between the second conductor and the person's body and is held against the person's body; and
an electric potential source configured to impose an alternating electric potential across the first and second conductors, wherein the alternating electric potential and the insulated electrodes are configured to operate together to impose, in the target area, an electric field with frequency and amplitude characteristics such that application of the electric field to the dividing cells in late anaphase or telophase gives rise to a non-homogenous electric field within the dividing cells that causes the members with strong dipole moments within the dividing cells to move in a manner that increases the likelihood that the dividing cells will structurally break apart.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the non-homogenous field causes the members with strong dipole moments to move towards a region of a cleavage furrow of the dividing cells.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each insulated electrode includes a dielectric layer adjacent the conductor and for placement against the living tissue.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the dielectric layer is formed of a material having a high dielectric constant and is selected from the group consisting of lithium nibate (LiNbO3); yttrium iron garnet (YIG); barium titanate (BaTiO3); potassium tantalate (kTaO3); and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3).
5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the article of clothing is selected from the group consisting of: a hat, a bra, a neck collar, and an undergarment.
6. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the frequency of the imposed electric field is between 100 kHz and 300 kHz.
7. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the intensity of the imposed electric field is between 0.1 V/cm and 10 V/cm.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the frequency of the imposed electric field is between 100 kHz and 300 kHz and the intensity of the imposed electric field is between 0.1 V/cm and 10 V/cm.
9. A method for selectively destroying dividing cells in a target area of living tissue, the dividing cells having members with strong dipole moments, the method comprising:
holding a first insulated electrode having a first conductor and a first dielectric coating against a person's body using an article of clothing, with the first dielectric coating positioned between the first conductor and the person's body;
holding a second insulated electrode having a second conductor and a second dielectric coating against a person's body using the article of clothing, with the second dielectric coating positioned between the second conductor and the person's body; and
imposing an alternating electric potential across the first and second conductors, wherein the alternating electric potential and the insulated electrodes are configured to operate together to impose, in the target area, an electric field with frequency and amplitude characteristics such that application of the electric field to the dividing cells in late anaphase or telophase gives rise to a non-homogenous electric field within the dividing cells that causes the members with strong dipole moments within the dividing cells to move in a manner that increases the likelihood that the dividing cells will structurally break apart.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the non-homogenous field causes the members with strong dipole moments to move towards a region of a cleavage furrow of the dividing cells.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein each insulated electrode includes a dielectric layer adjacent the conductor and for placement against the living tissue.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the dielectric layer is formed of a material having a high dielectric constant and is selected from the group consisting of lithium nibate (LiNbO3); yttrium iron garnet (YIG); barium titanate (BaTiO3); potassium tantalate (kTaO3); and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3).
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the article of clothing is selected from the group consisting of: a hat, a bra, a neck collar, and an undergarment.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the frequency of the imposed electric field is between 100 kHz and 300 kHz.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the intensity of the imposed electric field is between 0.1 V/cm and 10 V/cm.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the frequency of the imposed electric field is between 100 kHz and 300 kHz and the intensity of the imposed electric field is between 0.1 V/cm and 10 V/cm.