Mechanical part and method of manufacturing such a part
View Patent ↗The invention provides a mechanical part for hinging to other mechanical parts at its ends, the mechanical part being made at least in part out of composite material from a central fiber preform and a peripheral fiber preform both of three-dimensional woven fabric, which preforms are assembled together while dry and then impregnated with resin, the peripheral preform surrounding the central preform in such a manner as to leave two empty spaces at the ends of the part and between the two preforms, which spaces are dedicated to hinging to said other parts. Metal inserts can be received in said spaces. The mechanical part can be used as a lever for a landing gear brace.
1. A mechanical part, comprising:
at least two ends configured to hinge the part to other parts at each of the at least two ends;
a central fiber preform of three-dimensional woven fabric configured to withstand compression forces to which the part is subjected in operation, said central fiber preform including an upper flange and a lower flange; and
at least one peripheral fiber preform of three-dimensional woven fabric configured to withstand traction forces to which the part is subjected in operation,
wherein said part is a lever of a landing gear brace,
wherein at least a portion of the part includes composite material,
wherein said at least one peripheral fiber preform surrounds said central preform so as to form two empty spaces at the respective ends of the part and between the central and peripheral preforms, said empty spaces configured to hinge to said other parts,
wherein said at least one peripheral fiber preform abuts said upper flange and said lower flange of said central fiber perform, and
wherein said at least one peripheral fiber preform includes at least one opening at one of the ends of the part, said at least one opening being contained within a lateral width thereof and forming a window to access a respective one of the empty spaces at the one of the ends of the part.
2. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one peripheral fiber preform is a strip whose two ends are united.
3. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein said central fiber preform presents a specific H-, or I-, or X-shaped section.
4. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , further comprising inserts which form bearings that are received in said empty spaces.
5. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein said central and peripheral preforms are bonded together by implanted link yarns, each link yarn passing through each of the preforms, at least in part.
6. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein said central and peripheral preforms are embedded in an organic matrix.
7. A mechanical part according to claim 6 , wherein said central and peripheral preforms are embedded in an organic matrix of epoxy resin.
8. An undercarriage including a brace comprising a plurality of levers, wherein at least one of said levers is a mechanical part according to claim 1 .
9. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein ends of said central preform include surfaces of circular half-cylinders.
10. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein a width of said at least one peripheral fiber preform is substantially the same as a width of said central fiber preform.
11. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein a width of said at least one peripheral fiber preform is substantially the same as a width of said upper flange and said lower flange of said central fiber preform.
12. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein a weaving path of the central preform differs from a weaving path of the at least one peripheral preform.
13. A mechanical part according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one peripheral fiber preform includes two openings situated at opposite ends of the part, said two openings facing each other.