Thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions
View Patent ↗A thermoplastic composition comprising from 30 to 89.5 wt. % of an aromatic polycarbonate, from 0.5 to 20 wt. % of an impact modifier, from 0 to 25 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl copolymer, from 6 to 35 wt. % of a mineral filler, and from 4 to 20 wt. % of a titanium dioxide, wherein the titanium dioxide is coated with silicone or siloxane, based on the total weight of the composition, has been found to exhibit improved mechanical properties and other characteristics and less degradation than filled thermoplastic compositions without the particular coated titanium dioxide. The composition optionally comprises an acid or acid salt. An article may be formed by molding, extruding, shaping or forming such a composition to form the article.
1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
from 50 to 89.5 wt. % of an aromatic polycarbonate wherein the molecular weight of the polycarbonate is at least 50,000 g/mol based on polystyrene calibration standards;
from 0.5 to 20 wt. % of an impact modifier;
from 0 to 25 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl copolymer;
from 8 to 25 wt. % of talc; and
from 4 to 16 wt. % of a titanium dioxide coated with a surface treatment consisting of alumina and a polysiloxane, wherein the coated titanium dioxide has a bulk density of 700 g/m 2 , an oil absorption of 13 as measured using ISO 787/5 and a titanium dioxide content of greater than or equal to 96%, and
wherein the composition has an increased Notched Izod impact strength at 23° C. as compared to a thermoplastic resin composition having the same composition but with a titanium dioxide coated with a surface treatment consisting of aluminum, silicon, polysiloxane and polyalcohol compounds and having a bulk density of 900 g/m 2 , an oil absorption of 14 as measured using ISO 787/5 and a titanium dioxide content of greater than or equal to 96%;
wherein the wt % is based on the total weight of the composition.
2. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , further comprising an acid or acid salt.
3. The thermoplastic composition of claim 2 , wherein the acid or acid salt comprises phosphorus.
4. The thermoplastic composition of claim 2 , wherein the acid or acid salt is present in a weight ratio of acid to filler of at least 0.0035:1.
5. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier comprises ABS, MBS, Bulk ABS, AES, ASA, MABS, polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymers, or combinations thereof.
6. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic vinyl copolymer comprises SAN.
7. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the talc has a particle size distribution D50 of 3 microns or less.
8. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 6 to 16 wt. % titanium dioxide.
9. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 8 to 18 wt % talc.
10. An article comprising the thermoplastic composition of claim 1 .
11. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
from 50 to 85 wt. % of an aromatic polycarbonate wherein the molecular weight of the polycarbonate is at least 50,000 g/mol based on polystyrene calibration standards;
from 1 to 20 wt. % of an impact modifier;
from 0 to 25 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl copolymer;
from 8 to 25 wt. % of talc; and
from 4 to 16 wt. % of a titanium dioxide coated with a surface treatment consisting of alumina and a polysiloxane, wherein the coated titanium dioxide has a bulk density of 700 g/m 2 , an oil absorption of 13 as measured using ISO 787/5 and a titanium dioxide content of greater than or equal to 96%, and
wherein the composition has an increased Notched Izod impact strength 23° C. as compared to a thermoplastic resin composition having the same composition but with a titanium dioxide coated with a surface treatment consisting of aluminum, silicon, polysiloxane and polyalcohol compounds and having a bulk density of 900 g/m 2 , an oil absorption of 14 as measured using ISO 787/5 and a titanium dioxide content of greater than or equal to 96%;
wherein the wt % is based on the total weight of the composition.
12. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition comprises from 1 to 12 wt. % of the impact modifier, from 6 to 16 wt. % of the titanium dioxide, and optionally from 2 to 15 wt. % of the aromatic vinyl copolymer.
13. The thermoplastic composition of claim 11 , further comprising an acid or acid salt.
14. An article comprising the thermoplastic composition of claim 11 .
15. A thermoplastic composition consisting of:
from 60 to 85 wt. % of an aromatic polycarbonate wherein the molecular weight of the polycarbonate is at least 50,000 g/mol based on polystyrene calibration standards;
from 1 to 20 wt. % of an impact modifier;
from 2 to 25 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl copolymer;
from 8 to 25 wt. % of talc;
from 0.01 to 5 wt. % of an acid or acid salt;
4 to 16 wt. % of a titanium dioxide coated with a surface treatment consisting of alumina and a polysiloxane, wherein the coated titanium dioxide has a bulk density of 700 g/m 2 , an oil absorption of 13 as measured using ISO 787/5 and a titanium dioxide content of greater than or equal to 96%; and
from 0.01 to 7 wt. % of additives, wherein the additives comprise a filler, an antidrip agent, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a plasticizer, an antistat agent, a mold release agent, a UV absorber, a lubricant, a pigment, a dye, a colorant, or combinations of two or more of the foregoing,
wherein the composition has an increased Notched Izod impact strength 23° C. as compared to a thermoplastic resin composition having the same composition but with a titanium dioxide coated with a surface treatment consisting of aluminum, silicon, polysiloxane and polyalcohol compounds and having a bulk density of 900 g/m 2 , an oil absorption of 14 as measured using ISO 787/5 and a titanium dioxide content of greater than or equal to 96%;
wherein the wt % is based on the total weight of the composition.
16. The thermoplastic composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition comprises from 6 to 16 wt. % titanium dioxide.
17. An article comprising the thermoplastic composition of claim 15 .