IP Library Granted Patent US 7,553,895
Granted Patent B2
US 7,553,895 · App. 11/427,472 · Granted Jun 30, 2009

Polycarbonate compositions and articles formed therefrom

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,553,895
App. No.
11/427,472
Granted
Jun 30, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

A thermoplastic polycarbonate composition is disclosed, in various embodiments, having enhanced low-temperature ductility, UV resistance and/or fire-retardance characteristics. The composition comprises a polycarbonate, and a combination of an elastomer-modified graft copolymer and a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer. The polycarbonate composition is useful for manufacture of electronic and mechanical parts, among others.

Claims (25)

1. A thermoplastic composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate; (ii) an elastomer-modified graft copolymer; and (iii) a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer, wherein the elastomer-modified graft copolymer and the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer together equal 4 weight percent or less, and the composition has a Notched Izod Impact strength at −30° C. of about 720 J/m or greater when measured according to ASTM D256.

2. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomer-modified graft copolymer comprises methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS).

3. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer comprises repeating siloxane units of formula (S-1):

wherein each occurrence of R 1 is same or different, and is a C 1-13 monovalent organic radical; and D may have an average value of 2 to 1,000.

4. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyslioxane-polycarbonate copolymer comprises from about 50 to about 99 weight percent of carbonate units and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent siloxane units.

5. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer comprises from about 2 weight percent to about 30 weight percent siloxane units.

6. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer comprises about 20 percent siloxane segments by weight.

7. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of siloxane present in the composition is from about 0.06 weight percent to about 1.4 weight percent

8. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate comprises repeating structural carbonate units of the formula (A-1):

wherein each of A 1 and A 2 is a monocyclic divalent aryl radical and Y 1 is a bridging radical having one or two atoms that separate A 1 from A 2 .

9. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate comprises repeating structural carbonate units of the formula (A-2):

wherein R a and R b each represent a halogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group and may be the same or different; p and q are each independently integers of 0 to 4; and X a represents one of the groups of formula (5):

wherein R c and R d each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent linear or cyclic hydrocarbon group and R e is a divalent hydrocarbon group.

10. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate comprises repeating structural carbonate units of the formula (A-3):

11. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate comprises a mixture of bisphenol A polycarbonates (BPA-PCs) with molecular weight of about 22,000 and 30,000 respectively

12. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more optional additives selected from the group consisting of hydrolysis stabilizer, filler/reinforcing agent, visual effect enhancer, antioxidant, heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, ultraviolet light absorber, plasticizer, mold release agent, lubricant, antistatic agent, pigment, dye, flame retardant, processing aid, radiation stabilizer, anti-drip agent, and combinations thereof.

13. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 12 , wherein the flame retardant agent comprises potassium diphenylsulfone sulfonate (KSS).

14. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , further comprising polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

15. An article made from the composition according to claim 1 ,

16. The article according to claim 15 , wherein the article is capable of achieving a UL 94 V0 rating at 1.6 mm.

17. A thermoplastic composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate; (ii) an elastomer-modified graft copolymer; (iii) a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer; and (iv) from about 0.1 parts to about 10.0 parts by weight of a flame retardant agent, wherein the elastomer-modified graft copolymer and the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer together equal 4 weight percent or less; the weight ratio of the elastomer-modified graft copolymer to the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer is about 1:1; and the composition has a Notched Izod Impact strength at −30° C. of from about 720 J/m to about 740 J/m when measured according to ASTM D256.

18. A thermoplastic composition comprising a polycarbonate, an elastomer-modified graft copolymer, and a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer, wherein the elastomer-modified graft copolymer and the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer together equal about 2.5 weight percent or less, and wherein an article made from the composition can achieve a UL 94 V0 rating at 1.6 mm while maintaining a Notched Izod Impact strength according to ASTM D256 at −30° C. of about 720 J/m.

19. An article formed from a composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate; (ii) an elastomer-modified graft copolymer; and (iii) a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer, wherein the elastomer-modified graft copolymer and the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer together equal about 2.5 weight percent; and

wherein the article exhibits a Notched Izod Impact according to ASTM D256 at −30° C. of about 720 J/m and gloss retention under 1500 kJ UV exposure of 77 or more.

20. An article formed from a thermoplastic composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a bisphenol-A polycarbonate; (ii) a (meth)acrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer; and (iii) a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer; wherein the (meth)acrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer and the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer together equal about 2.5 weight percent or less; and wherein the molded article exhibits a Notched Izod Impact according to ASTM D256 at −30° C. of about 720 J/m and achieves a UL94 V0 rating at 1.6 mm.

Assignments (7)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE THE APPLICATION NUMBER 15039474 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054528 FRAME: 0467. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 23, 2021
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 057453/0680 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 26, 2020
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 054528/0467 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 6, 2016
From: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
To: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 038883/0824 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 17, 2014
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
Reel/Frame 032459/0798 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 18, 2008
From: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 021423/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 1, 2008
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
To: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V.
Reel/Frame 020985/0551 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2006
From: AN, YUXIAN; CHEN, JING; JIAO, HUA; LIN, YEGANG; TJAHJADI, MAHARI; YANG, XINMIN
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 017867/0179 →