COPOLYESTER STILBENE EMBOSSED FILM AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
Disclosed herein are copolyester embossed film and methods of making the same. In one embodiment, the film making process comprises forming a substrate film, wherein the substrate film comprises a copolyester stilbene polymer, embossing the substrate film to form an embossed film, and cross-linking the embossed film. In another embodiment, the process comprises forming a substrate film, embossing the substrate film to form an embossed film, and cross-linking the embossed film. The substrate film comprises a copolyester comprising repeating units derived from stilbene dicarboxylic acid, 1,4 cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol.
1 . A film making process, comprising:
forming a substrate film, wherein the substrate film comprises a copolyester stilbene polymer;
embossing the substrate film to form an embossed film comprising imprints in the substrate film; and,
cross-linking the embossed film.
2 . The process of claim 1 , wherein cross-linking further comprises irradiating the embossed film.
3 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the substrate film is not cross-linked.
4 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the substrate film is partially cross-linked.
5 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the substrate film comprises a blend of the copolyester and polymer selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyester, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing polymers.
6 . The process of claim 1 , wherein embossing the substrate film further comprises physically contacting a surface of the substrate film with a negative of the imprints.
7 . A film making process, comprising:
forming a substrate film, wherein the substrate film comprises a copolyester, wherein the copolyester comprises repeating units derived from
a first portion, based upon 100 moles, comprising
about 1 mole % to about 40 mole % of stilbene dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of trans 3,3′ stilbene dicarboxylic acid, trans 4,4′ stilbene dicarboxylic acid, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing stilbene acids, and
about 60 mole % to about 99 mole % of 1,4 cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of cis, trans cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing 1,4 cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids; and
a second portion, based upon 100 moles, comprising
about 50 mole % to about 100 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol selected from the group consisting of cis, trans cyclohexane dimethanol, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanols; and
embossing the substrate film to form an embossed film; and,
cross-linking the embossed film.
8 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the second portion further comprises:
0.1 mole % to about 50 mole % glycol; and
less than or equal to about 2 mole % of a branching agent.
9 . The process of claim 8 , wherein the glycol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing glycols.
10 . The process of claim 9 , wherein the second portion comprises about 0.1 mole % to about 30 mole % glycol.
11 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the first nortin compnrises about 5 mole % to about 30 mole % trans 4-4′ stilbene dicarboxylic acid.
12 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the first portion comprises about 0.1 mole % to about 25 mole % phthalic acid.
13 . The process of claim 7 , wherein cross-linking further comprises irradiating the embossed film.
14 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the substrate film is not cross-linked.
15 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the substrate film is partially cross-linked.
16 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the substrate film further comprises at least two chains of the copolyester where there is a covalent bond between an aliphatic unsaturation of a stilbene residue in one chain and an aliphatic unsaturation of a stilbene residue in a second chain.
17 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the substrate film comprises a blend of the copolyester and polymer selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyester, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing polymers.
18 . The process of claim 7 , wherein the first portion further comprises about 0.1 mole % to about 40 mole % phthalic acid selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing phthalic acid.
19 . An embossed film formed from the process of claim 1 .
20 . An embossed film formed from the process of claim 7 .
21 . A film making process, comprising:
forming a substrate film, wherein the substrate film comprises a copolyester, wherein the copolyester comprises repeating units derived from
a first portion comprising
about 1 mole % 40 mole % of stilbene dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of trans 3,3′ stilbene dicarboxylic acid, trans 4,4′ stilbene dicarboxylic acid, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing stilbene acids, and
about 60 mole % to about 99 mole % 1,4 cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of cis, trans, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing 1,4 cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid; and
a second portion comprising
about 50 mole % to about 100 mole % 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol selected from the group consisting of cis, trans, and a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanols;
embossing the substrate film to form an embossed film; and
cross-linking the embossed film.