Common antenna array using baseband adaptive beamforming and digital IF conversion
An apparatus comprises a plurality of antenna elements, a plurality of digital signal processing devices for supplying phase-and-amplitude-weighted digital baseband signals, a beamforming processor for processing the weighted digital baseband signals to adaptively form a plurality of beam patterns for the antenna elements, a plurality of digital modulators for converting the digital baseband signals into intermediate frequency digital signals, and a modulator for modulating in-phase and quadrature components of the intermediate frequency digital signals to produce composite radio frequency output signals for the antenna elements. Receiving apparatus, and methods of transmitting and receiving a plurality of signals on a plurality of antenna elements are also provided.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a single array of a plurality of antenna elements;
a plurality of radio devices, each including a complex digital signal generator for supplying in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals to be transmitted from the array of antenna elements and a beamforming processor for weighting the in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals to be transmitted by each of the antenna elements to adaptively form an independent beam pattern for each of the radio devices at the antenna elements;
a combiner for adding the weighted in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals from each of the radio devices to produce a plurality of composite digital signals to be transmitted by each of the antenna elements, wherein the combiner comprises a plurality of summing elements for summing the weighted in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals, and wherein each of the summing elements comprises a plurality of pulse shaping filters and an adder;
a plurality of digital to analog converters converting the composite digital signals to composite analog signals; and
a modulator for modulating the composite analog signals to produce radio frequency output signals for the array of antenna elements.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the radio devices apply independent digital array weighting at baseband.
3. A method comprising the steps of:
using a plurality of radio devices each including a complex digital signal generator to produce a plurality of in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals to be transmitted from a single array of a plurality of antenna elements and a beamforming processor to weight the in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals to adaptively form an independent beam pattern for each of the digital signal processing devices at the array of antenna elements;
adding the weighted in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals from each of the radio devices using a plurality of summing elements for summing the weighted in-phase and quadrature digital baseband signals, wherein each of the summing elements comprises a plurality of pulse shaping filters and an adder, to produce a plurality of composite digital signals to be transmitted by each of the antenna elements;
converting the composite digital signals to composite analog signals; and
modulating the composite analog signals to produce radio frequency output signals for the array of antenna elements.
4. The method of claim 3 ,
wherein the radio devices apply independent digital array weighting at baseband.