Efficient RF amplifier topologies
View Patent ↗Power-efficient front-end topologies for radio frequency power amplifiers are described which may be used to implement full-duplex transceivers for wireless mobile terminals such as, for example, cellular phones. At least some of the described topologies employ highly efficient power amplifiers having well-optimized global feedback loops with noise-shaping capability.
1. A transceiver, comprising:
a modulator stage operable to receive an input signal and generate a modulated signal;
a band pass filter operable to filter the modulated signal and generate a filtered signal;
a first transmit path including a first amplifier operable in a first transmit mode to receive the filtered signal and generate a first amplified signal, the first amplified signal being characterized by a first power range;
a first antenna associated with the first transmit path and operable to transmit the first amplified signal;
a second transmit path including a second amplifier operable in a second transmit mode to receive the filtered signal and generate a second amplified signal, the second amplified signal being characterized by a second power range lower than the first power range;
a second antenna associated with the second transmit path and operable to transmit the second amplified signal;
a switch operable to alternately provide the filtered signal to the first and second transmit paths; and
control circuitry operable to disable the first amplifier in the second transmit mode, and to disable the second amplifier in the first transmit mode.
2. The transceiver of claim 1 further comprising a receive path, and a duplexer, the duplexer facilitating sharing of the first antenna between the first transmit path and the receive path.
3. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second amplifiers employs noise-shaping feedback.
4. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second amplifiers includes optimization circuitry for optimizing operation of the at least one of the first and second amplifiers at different power levels.
5. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the transceiver comprises a radio frequency transceiver.
6. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the switch comprises a radio frequency splitter.
7. A communication device comprising the transceiver of claim 1 .
8. The communication device of claim 7 wherein the communication device comprises one of a CDMA mobile device, a CDMA2000 mobile device, or a WCDMA/UMTS mobile device.
9. The communication device of claim 7 wherein the communication device comprises one of a CDMA base station, a CDMA2000 base station, or a WCDMA/UMTS base station.
10. A transceiver, comprising:
a modulator stage operable to receive an input signal and generate a modulated signal;
a band pass filter operable to filter the modulated signal and generate a filtered signal;
a first transmit path operable in a first transmit mode to receive the filtered signal, the filtered signal being characterized by a first power range;
a second transmit path including a first amplifier operable in a second transmit mode to receive the filtered signal and generate a first amplified signal, the first amplified signal being characterized by a second power range higher than the first power range;
a first antenna associated with the first and second transmit paths and operable to transmit the filtered signal in the first transmit mode and the first amplified signal in the second transmit mode;
a third transmit path including a second amplifier operable in a third transmit mode to receive the first amplified signal and generate a second amplified signal, the second amplified signal being characterized by a third power range higher than the second power range;
a second antenna associated with the second transmit path and operable to transmit the second amplified signal;
a first switch operable to alternately provide the filtered signal to the first and second transmit paths;
a second switch operable to alternately provide the first amplified signal to the second and third transmit paths; and
control circuitry operable to disable the first and second amplifiers in the first transmit mode, and to disable the second amplifier in the second transmit mode.
11. The transceiver of claim 10 further comprising a receive path, and a duplexer, the duplexer facilitating sharing of the second antenna between the third transmit path and the receive path.
12. The transceiver of claim 10 wherein at least one of the first and second amplifiers employs noise-shaping feedback.
13. The transceiver of claim 10 wherein at least one of the first and second amplifiers includes optimization circuitry for optimizing operation of the at least one of the first and second amplifiers at different power levels.
14. The transceiver of claim 10 wherein the transceiver comprises a radio frequency transceiver.
15. The transceiver of claim 10 wherein the first and second switches comprise radio frequency splitters.
16. A communication device comprising the transceiver of claim 10 .
17. The communication device of claim 16 wherein the communication device comprises one of a CDMA mobile device, a CDMA2000 mobile device, or a WCDMA/UMTS mobile device.
18. The communication device of claim 16 wherein the communication device comprises one of a CDMA base station, a CDMA2000 base station, or a WCDMA/UMTS base station.