Method of noise reduction based on dynamic aspects of speech
View Patent ↗A system and method are provided that reduce noise in pattern recognition signals. To do this, embodiments of the present invention utilize a prior model of dynamic aspects of clean speech together with one or both of a prior model of static aspects of clean speech, and an acoustic model that indicates the relationship between clean speech, noisy speech and noise. In one embodiment, components of a noise-reduced feature vector are produced by forming a weighted sum of predicted values from the prior model of dynamic aspects of clean speech, the prior model of static aspects of clean speech and the acoustic-environmental model.
1. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising:
using a prior model of static aspects of clean speech to produce a static-based predicted value;
using a prior model of dynamic aspects of clean speech to produce a dynamic-based predicted value;
applying a noisy feature vector representing a frame of noisy speech to an acoustic environment model to produce an acoustic environment-based predicted value; and
combining the static-based predicted value, the dynamic-based predicted value and the acoustic environment-based predicted value to form at least one component of a noise-reduced feature vector.
2. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 wherein using a prior model of static aspects of clean speech comprises selecting a mean of a distribution in the prior model of static aspects of clean speech as the static-based predicted value.
3. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 wherein using a prior model of dynamic aspects of clean speech comprises adding a noise-reduced feature vector to a mean of a distribution in the prior model of dynamic aspects of clean speech to produce the dynamic-based predicted value.
4. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 wherein applying a noisy feature vector to an acoustic environment model further comprises applying an estimate of the noise in the frame to the acoustic environment model.
5. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 further comprising:
repeating the steps to produce a static-based predicted value, to produce a dynamic-based predicted value, to produce an acoustic environment-based predicted value, and to combine the static-based predicted value, the dynamic-based predicted value and the acoustic environment-based predicted value for each mixture component m a set of mixture components to thereby produce a set of components for the noise-reduced feature vector; and
combining the components in the set of components for the noise-reduced feature vector to produce the noise-reduced feature vector.