Air-permeable composite fabric
View Patent ↗An air-permeable composite fabric is provided. The composite fabric has an inner fabric layer, an outer fabric layer, and an intermediate vapor barrier. The vapor barrier is selected from adhesive material and an adhesive/membrane combination designed so the composite fabric has a level of air permeability to allow air flow between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer and a variable level of water vapor diffusion resistance that decreases as air speed impinging on the composite fabric increases.
1. An air-permeable composite fabric comprising:
a first fabric layer;
a second fabric layer; and
an intermediate, air-permeable vapor barrier disposed between and bonded to said first fabric layer and said second fabric layer;
said intermediate, air-permeable barrier layer being selected from the group consisting of: a foamed adhesive in the form of a discontinuous film, an adhesive in the form of a continuous film mechanically altered by stretching, and a membrane disposed between and adhered to said first fabric layer and said second fabric layer with an adhesive and mechanically altered by stretching,
said intermediate, air-permeable vapor barrier layer having a level of air permeability to allow air flow between said first fabric layer and said second fabric layer, and
said intermediate, air-permeable vapor barrier layer having a variable level of water vapor diffusion resistance that substantially decreases as air speed of moving air impinging on said composite fabric increases.
2. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 1 , wherein said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, acrylics, polyamides, polyesters and combinations thereof.
3. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first fabric layer and said second fabric is rendered hydrophilic.
4. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said first fabric layer and said second fabric layer has a raised surface.
5. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate, air-permeable vapor barrier comprises an adhesive selected from the group consisting of: an adhesive in the form of a continuous film mechanically altered by stretching and a foamed adhesive in the form of a discontinuous film.
6. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 5 , wherein said vapor barrier is exclusively foamed adhesive in the form of a discontinuous film.
7. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate, air-permeable vapor barrier comprises the membrane disposed between said first fabric layer and said second fabric layer and adhered thereto with an adhesive and mechanically altered by stretching.
8. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 1 or claim 7 , wherein said membrane is made from a material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyester and combinations thereof.
9. The air-permeable composite fabric of claim 1 , claim 5 or claim 7 , wherein said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, acrylics, polyamides, polyesters and combinations thereof.