Composition of conducting polymer and organic opto-electronic device employing the same
View Patent ↗A composition including a conducting polymer and an ionomer, and an opto-electronic device including the composition are provided. The composition is prepared by doping a conducting polymer with an ionomer which has stabilized association with the conducting polymer backbone, has a low water uptake, has a low content of by-products decomposed by a reaction with electrons, and can physically crosslink with the conducting polymer. Thus, the opto-electronic device including the composition has improved device performance such as device efficiency and lifetime.
1. A composition comprising:
a conducting polymer; and
a first ionomer having a repeating unit represented by Formula (1):
where 0<m<10,000,000;
0≦n≦10,000,000;
0≦p≦10,000,000;
0≦a≦20;
0≦b≦20;
0≦c≦20;
each of A, B, A′, B′, A″, and B″ is independently selected from the group consisting of C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb;
each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 1 ′, R 2 ′, R 3 ′, R 4 ′, R 1 ″, R 2 ″, R 3 ″, and R 4 ″ is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 heteroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 heteroalkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heteroarylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heteroaryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkylester group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 heteroalkylester group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylester group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 heteroarylester group, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 1 ′, R 2 ′, R 3 ′ and R 4 ′ is an ionic group or includes an ionic group; and
each of X, X′, and X″ is independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, O, S, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 heteroalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heteroarylalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C20 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heterocycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylester group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 heteroarylester group, wherein said first ionomer is represented by Formula (2):
where 0<m<10,000,000, 0<n<10,000,000, 0≦a≦20, 0≦b≦20, each of x, y, and z is independently a number of 0 to 5, and each M is independently hydrogen or sodium.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the first ionomer is in the range from 100 to 5,000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the conducting polymer.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the repeating unit of the first ionomer is represented by one of Formulae (3) and (4):
CF—CF 2 —(CF 2 —CF 2 ) a m CF—CF 2 (CF 2 —CF 2 ) b n
where 0<m<10,000,000, 0<n<10,000,000, and each M is independently hydrogen or sodium; and
where 0<m<10,000,000, 0<n<10,000,000, 0≦p<10,000,000, and each M is independently hydrogen or sodium.
4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a second ionomer having a repeating unit represented by Formula (1) in which 1≦m≦10,000,000, 1≦n≦10,000,000 and p=0, and the first ionomer and the second ionomer are different from each other.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the second ionomer is a hydrocarbon, fluorocarbon or silicone polymer represented by Formula (1) in which 1≦m≦10,000,000, n=0 and p=0.
6. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the second ionomer is a perfluorinated ionomer.
7. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the second ionomer comprises an ionomers represented by Formula (5):
where 0<m<10,000,000, 0<n<10,000,000, and each M is independently hydrogen or sodium.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conducting polymer is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT), polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyphenylene, polyphenylenevinylene, and polythiopene.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the conducting polymer is a copolymer or a blend of at least two polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT), polythiopene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyphenylene, polyfuran, polyphenylenevinylene and the polyheteroaromatic vinylenes.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ionic group comprises anion selected from the group consisting of PO 3 2− , SO 3 − , COO − , I − , and CH 3 COO − , and a cation which forms a couple with the anion and is a metal ion selected from the group consisting of Na + , K + , Mg +2 , Zn +2 , and Al +3 , or an organic ion selected from the group consisting of H + , NH 4 + , and CH 3 (CH 2 ) n O + in which n is an integer of 0 to 50.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the halogen atom is fluorine.
12. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a physical crosslinking agent and a chemical crosslinking agent.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the physical crosslinking agent is a low molecular compound or a high molecular compound having a hydroxy group.
14. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the physical crosslinking agent is a compound selected from the group consisting of glycerol, butanol, polyvinylalcohol, polyethyleneglycol, polyethyleneimine, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
15. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the chemical crosslinking agent is a compound selected from the group consisting of tetraethyloxysilane (TEOS), polyaziridine, melamine-based materials, and epoxy-based materials.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first ionomer is represented by Formula (6):
in which a=1, b=1, x=1, y=1, z=1, M is H, m≦5, and n=5.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of nonionic comonomers is 0.1 to 99 mol % based on 100 mol % of total monomers of the composition.
18. A conducting film formed from the composition of claim 1 .
19. An opto-electronic device comprising the conducting film of claim 18 .
20. The opto-electronic device of claim 19 , which is an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic transistor, or an organic memory device.
21. An opto-electronic device, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode; and
an organic film interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic film comprising the composition of claim 1 .
22. The opto-electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the organic film comprises an emissive layer and a hole injection layer comprising the conducting polymer doped with the first ionomer.