Inorganic scintillator, and radiation detector and PET apparatus employing it
The inorganic scintillator of the invention has the chemical composition represented by Ce x Ln y Si z O u (where Ln represents at least two elements selected from among Y, Gd and Lu. 0.001≦x≦0.1, 1.9≦y≦2.1, 0.9≦z≦1.1, 4.9≦u≦5.1) and emits fluorescence upon incidence of radiation, wherein the maximum peak wavelength in the intensity spectrum of the emitted fluorescence is a peak in the range between 450 nm and 600 nm.
1. An inorganic scintillator having the chemical composition represented by formula (1) and inequalities (2) to (5) and emitting fluorescence upon incidence of radiation,
wherein the maximum peak wavelength in the light intensity spectrum is a peak in the range between 450 nm and 600 nm;
Ce x Ln y Si z O u (1)
0.001≦x≦0.1 (2)
1.9≦y≦2.1 (3)
0.9≦z≦1.1 (4)
4.9≦u≦5.1 (5)
where Ln in formula (1) represents at least two elements selected from among Y, Gd and Lu.
2. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein the peak wavelength of said light intensity spectrum is between 500 nm and 550 nm.
3. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein said fluorescence is principally due to oxygen-hexacoordinated cerium atoms.
4. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic scintillator is a crystal belonging to monoclinic crystals of the space group C2/c.
5. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic scintillator is a single crystal.
6. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic scintillator satisfies the condition represented by inequality (6)
0.02≦x≦0.1 (6).
7. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein Ln in formula (1) is Gd and Lu.
8. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 7 , wherein the molar fraction value for Gd is equal to or greater than the molar fraction value for Lu.
9. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein Ln in formula (1) is Y and Lu.
10. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 9 , wherein the molar fraction value for Y is equal to or greater than the molar fraction value for Lu.
11. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 1 , wherein Ln in inequality (1) is Y, Gd and Lu.
12. An inorganic scintillator according to claim 11 , wherein the total molar fraction value for Y and Gd is equal to or greater than the molar fraction value for Lu.
13. A radiation detector comprising a combination of an inorganic scintillator according to any one of the claims 1 to 12 , and a photodiode.
14. A PET apparatus provided with a radiation detector according to claim 13 .