Tool for coldforming operations with improved performance
The present invention relates to a cemented carbide tool for the deep drawing operations, especially as the ironing dies, of the manufacturing of aluminum or steel beverage cans. The cemented carbide comprises WC with an ultra fine grain size, a binder phase of Co, and grain growth inhibitors (V and/or Cr), wherein the Co content is from about 5 to about 10 wt-%, and with a specific relation between HV30 and cobalt content.
1. In a method of manufacturing aluminium alloy or steel alloy cans including deep drawing and ironing steps, the improvement comprising using a tool for deep drawing and ironing made of an ultra fine cemented carbide comprising WC, a binder phase of Co, and less than about 1 wt-% grain growth inhibitors V and/or Cr, wherein the Co content is from about 5 to about 8 wt-% Co, and said cemented carbide has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2150-52*wt-% Co, wherein the cemented carbide has a liquid-phase-sintered microstructure.
2. In the method of claim 1 , wherein said cemented carbide has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2200-52*wt-% Co.
3. In the method of claim 1 , wherein said cemented carbide has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2250-52*wt-% Co.
4. In the method of claim 1 , wherein said cemented carbide has a Vickers hardness, HV30>1900.
5. In the method of claim 1 , wherein said cemented carbide has a Co content of from about 5.5 to about 8 wt-%.
6. In the method of claim 1 , wherein the cobalt content is from 6 to 7 wt-% Co.
7. In the method of claim 1 , wherein the cobalt content is 6 wt-% Co and the Vickers hardness HV30>2050.
8. In the method of claim 1 , wherein the cobalt content is 5.5 to 7 wt-% Co.
9. In a method of manufacturing aluminium alloy or steel alloy cans including an ironing step, the improvement comprising using a tool for ironing made of an ultra fine cemented carbide comprising WC, a binder phase of Co, and less than about 1 wt-% grain growth inhibitors V and/or Cr, wherein the Co content is from about 5 to about 8 wt-% Co, and said cemented carbide has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2150-52*wt-% Co, wherein the cemented carbide has a liquid-phase-sintered microstructure.
10. In the method of claim 9 , wherein said tool has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2200-52*wt-% Co.
11. In the method of claim 9 , wherein said tool has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2250-52*wt-% Co.
12. In the method of claim 9 , wherein said tool has a Vickers hardness HV30>1900.
13. In the method of claim 9 , wherein said cemented carbide has a Co content of from about 5.5 to about 8 wt-%.
14. In the method of claim 9 , wherein the cobalt content is from 6 to 7 wt-% Co.
15. In the method of claim 9 , wherein the cobalt content is 6 wt-% Co and the Vickers hardness HV30>2050.
16. In the method of claim 9 , wherein the cobalt content is 5.5 to 7 wt-% Co.
17. Deep drawing and ironing tool comprising ultra fine cemented carbide comprising WC, a binder phase of Co, and less than about 1 wt-% grain growth inhibitors V and/or Cr, wherein the Co content is from about 5 to about 8 wt-% Co, and with a Vickers hardness, HV30>2150-52*wt-% Co, wherein the cemented carbide has a liquid-phase-sintered microstructure.
18. The tool of claim 17 , wherein said tool has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2200-52*wt-% Co.
19. The tool of claim 17 , wherein said tool has a Vickers hardness, HV30>2250-52*wt-% Co.
20. The tool of claim 17 , wherein said tool has a Vickers hardness HV30>1900.
21. The tool of claim 17 , wherein said cemented carbide has a Co content of from about 5.5 to about 8 wt-%.
22. The tool of claim 17 , wherein the cobalt content is from 6 to 7 wt-% Co.
23. The tool of claim 17 , wherein the cobalt content is 6 wt-% Co and the Vickers hardness HV30>2050.
24. The tool of claim 17 , wherein the cobalt content is 5.5 to 7 wt-% Co.