Polyclonal-polyclonal ELISA assay for detecting N-terminus-proBNP
A specific and sensitive in vitro ELISA assay and diagnostic test kit is disclosed for determining levels of NT-proBNP protein in a variety of bodily fluids, non-limiting examples of which are blood, serum, plasma, urine and the like. The NT-proBNP ELISA assay test employs the sandwich ELISA technique to measure circulating NT-proBNP in human plasma. In order to obtain antibodies with specific binding properties for targeted amino acid sequences within human proBNP, recombinant human proBNP (or rhproBNP) was expressed and purified for use as an immunogen. Polyclonal antibodies (PAb) to specific amino acid sequences were subsequently purified from goat serum by sequential affinity purification. Recombinant human NT-proBNP (or rhNT-proBNP) was expressed and purified in order to obtain material for use in calibration of a quantitative method for measurement of human NT-proBNP.
1 . An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) process useful in diagnosing, stratifying, and predicting mortality rate in patients with congestive heart failure comprising:
obtaining isolated polyclonal antibodies specific for an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of amino acids 1-25 of Sequence ID No. 1, amino acids 26-51 of sequence ID No. 1, amino acids 52-76 of Sequence ID No. 1, and amino acids 77-108 of Sequence ID No. 1;
selecting a first polyclonal antibody from said group and attaching said polyclonal antibody to a solid support;
reacting a clinical sample suspected of containing immunogenic fragments of NT-proBNP with said isolated polyclonal antibody;
selecting a second polyclonal detector antibody selected as recognizing an amino acid sequence which is separate and distinct from the amino acid sequence recognized by said first polyclonal antibody;
effecting an immunoreaction; and
detecting said immunoreaction.
2 . The assay of claim 1 wherein:
said first polyclonal antibody is selected as being specific to an amino acid sequence consisting of amino acids 26-51 of Sequence ID No. 1 and said second polyclonal antibody is selected as being specific to an amino acid sequence consisting of amino acids 1-25 of Sequence ID No. 1.
3 . The assay of claim 1 wherein:
said first polyclonal antibody is selected as being specific to an amino acid sequence consisting of amino acids 1-25 of Sequence ID No. 1 and said second polyclonal antibody is selected as being specific to an amino acid sequence consisting of amino acids 26-51 of Sequence ID No. 1.
4 . The assay of claim 1 wherein said detection is direct.
5 . The assay of claim 1 wherein said detection is indirect.