Molding metal mold and method for producing a molded item
View Patent ↗The present invention aims to allow production of a molded item having a highly precise shape. A molding metal mold is provided having a movable metal mold (first metal mold) and a fixed metal mold (second metal mold) defining a cavity therebetween in which a molded item is produced. The movable metal mold has a first convex taper tapering toward the fixed metal mold. The fixed metal mold has a first concave taper fittable with the first convex taper. The first convex taper and the first concave taper are arranged so that, when fitted to each other, respective taper surface abut to each other first, and then a clamping force of the movable metal mold and the fixed metal mold causes an abutting between an end surface and a bottom surface which are respective parting surfaces of the movable metal mold and the fixed metal mold around the cavity. The molding metal mold is used to produce a molded item by means of injection molding, for example.
1. A molding metal mold for forming a cavity between a first metal mold and a second metal mold and for molding a molded item in the cavity, wherein:
the first metal mold comprises a first convex taper tapering toward the second metal mold;
the second metal mold comprises a first concave taper fittable to the first convex taper; and
the first convex taper and the first concave taper are formed so that, when fitted to each other, respective taper surfaces abut to each other first, and then a clamping force of the first and second metal molds causes an elastic deformation of at least one of the first metal mold and the second metal mold so as to cause an abutting between respective parting surfaces of the first and second metal molds around the cavity.
2. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first metal mold comprises a first insert having at least a portion of a surface of the cavity, and a first body member surrounding the first insert;
the first insert has a second convex taper, and the first body member has a second concave taper fittable to the second convex taper; and
the second convex taper and the second concave taper, when fitted to each other, abut to each other first by respective taper surfaces, and then by respective surfaces perpendicular to an axis of the second convex taper and the second concave taper by a predetermined pressing force pressing the first insert and the first body member to each other.
3. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a cavity surface of the first insert is positioned inside the first convex taper, and the center of gravity of the first insert is located on the axis of the first convex taper.
4. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the molding metal mold further comprises at least one bolt for fastening the first insert and the first body member; and
the predetermined pressing force includes a fastening force of the at least one bolt.
5. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the molding metal mold further comprises at least one knock pin provided between the first insert and the first body member, the knock pin adjusting a phase around a center axis of the first insert and the first body member.
6. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the second metal mold comprises a second insert having at least a portion of the surface of the cavity, and a second body member surrounding the second insert;
the second insert has a third convex taper, and the second body member has a third concave taper fittable to the third convex taper; and
the third convex taper and the third concave taper, when fitted to each other, abut to each other first by respective taper surfaces, and then by respective surfaces perpendicular to an axis of the third convex taper and the third concave taper by a predetermined pressing force pressing the second insert and the second body member to each other.
7. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the cavity surface of the second insert is positioned inside the first concave taper, and the center of gravity of the second insert is located on the axis of the first concave taper.
8. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 6 , wherein
the molding metal mold further comprises at least one bolt for fastening the second insert and the second body member, and
the predetermined pressing force includes a fastening force of the at least one bolt.
9. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the molding metal mold further comprises at least one knock pin provided between the second insert and the second body member, the knock pin adjusting a phase around a center axis of the second insert and the second body member.
10. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the second metal mold comprises a second insert having at least a portion of the surface of the cavity, and a second body member surrounding the second insert;
the second insert has a third convex taper, and the second body member has a third concave taper fittable to the second convex taper; and
the third convex taper and the third concave taper, when fitted to each other, abut to each other first by respective taper surfaces, and then by respective surfaces perpendicular to an axis of the third convex taper and the third concave taper by a predetermined pressing force pressing the second insert and the second body member to each other.
11. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the cavity surface of the first insert is positioned inside the first convex taper, and the center of gravity of the first insert is located on the axis of the first convex taper.
12. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:
the molding metal mold further comprises at least one bolt for fastening the first insert and the first body member; and
the predetermined pressing force includes a fastening force of the at least one bolt.
13. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the molding metal mold further comprises at least one knock pin provided between the first insert and the first body member, the knock pin adjusting a phase around a center axis of the first insert and the first body member.
14. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the cavity surface of the second insert is positioned inside the first concave taper, and the center of gravity of the second insert is located on the axis of the first concave taper.
15. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:
the molding metal mold further comprises at least one bolt for fastening the second insert and the second body member; and
the predetermined pressing force includes a fastening force of the at least one bolt.
16. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the molding metal mold further comprises at least one knock pin provided between the second insert and the second body member, the knock pin adjusting a phase around a center axis of the second insert and the second body member.
17. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the convex taper and the concave taper has a plurality of grooves formed therein.
18. A molding metal mold as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the plurality of grooves are slantingly formed with respect to the diametrical direction of the taper.
19. A method of producing a molded item, including:
using the molding metal mold as claimed in claim 1 to fit and close the first and second metal molds, with a resulting clamping force causing an abutting between respective parting surfaces of the first and second metal molds;
injecting a material into the cavity;
opening the first and second metal molds; and
removing the molded item from the cavity.