Method of removing surface material from resin product and apparatus therefor
View Patent ↗A method of removing a surface material from a resin product including: coarsely crushing the resin product having a resin substrate and the surface material formed thereon by coating or adhesive bonding, introducing the coarsely crushed product into a cylinder, and transporting the coarsely crushed product in the cylinder while bringing the product into contact with heated steam and stirring the product by a rotor having a protruding bar, to peel the surface material from the product. The heat of the heated steam and the rubbing heat by the stirring reduce the bonding strength between the surface material and the resin substrate to easily peel the surface material from the product by rubbing the product with each other. Thus, the removal of the surface material formed on a surface of a resin substrate by coating or adhesive bonding can be achieved with enhanced efficiency, environment safety and processing capacity.
1. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product having a resin substrate and the surface material formed thereon by means of coating or adhesive bonding, the apparatus comprising:
a cylinder part having on one end side thereof an inlet for introduction of a charging material consisting of the coarsely crushed product or a mixture of the coarsely crushed product and an abrasive material, and on the other end side of the cylinder an outlet for discharging the charging material, the cylinder being extended horizontally;
a rotor rotatably inserted into a cylinder of the cylinder part and transporting the charging material from the inlet to the outlet while stirring, the rotor having
a transporting helical protruding bar part having a transporting helical protruding bar for transporting the charging material from the inlet for the introduction to a side of the outlet;
a backing up helical protruding bar part having a backing up helical protruding bar for backing up the charging material to a side of the inlet by a backward transporting force less than a transporting force of the transporting helical protruding bar part; and
a stirring protruding bar part having a stirring protruding bar for stirring the charging material while scarcely transporting the charging material;
a driving part for rotating the rotor;
a steam feeding part for bringing the charging material into contact with heated steam; and
a cooler for cooling the cylinder part corresponding to a position of the backing up helical protruding bar part and the stirring protruding bar part.
2. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the steam feeding part comprises:
a means for generating a heated steam,
a steam-feed opening formed on the cylinder, and
a connecting tube for connecting between the means for generating heated steam and the steam-feed opening,
wherein the heated steam generated by the heated-steam generating means is fed into the cylinder through the connecting tube and the steam-feed opening to be brought into contact with the charging material.
3. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a large number of openings formed on a portion of a bottom area of the cylinder and having a diameter smaller than that of the charging material.
4. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the rotor is provided with the transporting helical protruding bar part, the backing-up helical protruding bar part and the stirring protruding bar part, such that a plurality of each of the parts is provided in an axis direction of the cylinder.
5. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises at least one sequence of the transporting helical protruding bar part; the stirring protruding bar part; and the backing up helical protruding bar part, arranged sequentially in that order.
6. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product as defined in claim 5 , wherein the rotor comprises a plurality of said at least one sequence.
7. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product as defined in claim 6 , wherein said steam feeding part comprises, at a position corresponding to each transporting helical protruding bar part, at least one steam-feed opening which is formed in the cylinder.
8. An apparatus for removing a surface material from a resin product as defined in claim 1 , wherein said steam feeding part comprises at least one steam-feed opening formed in the cylinder at a position corresponding to the transporting helical protruding bar part.