Tobacco with an increased level of natural tar diluents
Disclosed are methods and compositions for preparing tobacco such that components of tobacco tar are reduced, while maintaining the total tar delivery of a composition or device containing tobacco treated with one or more natural tar diluents. Artificial tar diluents can also be used in combination with one more natural tar diluents. The tobacco compositions have decreased levels of tobacco specific nitrosamines and/or other components found in tar when the composition is smoked, while maintaining the total tar delivery of the smoking article, such as a cigarette, when using a tar diluent at a level sufficient to achieve desired taste qualities.
1. A tobacco comprising composition comprising a natural tar diluent,
wherein (a) the natural tar diluent is 2-methyldotriacontane, 2-methylhentriacontane; 2-methylheptacosane; 2-methylhexacosane; 2-methylnonacosane; 2-methyloctacosane; 2-methyltetratriacontane; 2-methyltriacontane; 2-methyltritriacontane; 3-methyldotriacontane; 3-methylhentriacontane; 3-methylheptacosane; 3-methyloctacosane; 3-3-methyltetratriacontane; 3-methyltriacontane; 3-methyltritriacontane; docosane; dotriacontane; hentriacontane; heptacosane; hexacosane; nonacosane; octacosane; pentacosane; pentatriacontane; squalene; tetracosane; tetratriacontane; or tritriacontane; or a combination thereof, or (b) the natural tar diluent is selected from the group consisting of 4-(4-tolyl)-1-butanol; eugenol methyl ether; 5-isopropyl-8-methylnona-6,8-dien-2-one; 4-methylvaleramide; phenylacetamide; 3-phenylpropionamide; nicotinamide; 6-ethyl-3-pyridine-carboxamide; (R)-cotinine; (R)-N′-alkanoylnornicotine; (R)-N-methylanabasine; (S)-N-valerylanabasine; (R)-N′-ethylnornicotine; (R)-N′-carbomethoxyanabasine; (R)-N′-carbomethoxynornicotine; 2-furylpyrazine; a butenylpyrazine; 4-(3-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-butyl alcohol; 2-(6-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-ethyl alcohol; 2-methyl-3-hydroxyethyl pyrazine; or a combination thereof,
wherein the natural tar diluent is present in an amount of about 25 to about 75 weight percent of total tobacco tar produced from burning the tobacco comprising composition, and
wherein the composition further comprises an artificial tar diluent.
2. The tobacco comprising composition of claim 1 , wherein the natural tar diluent is over-expressed in a tobacco plant.
3. The tobacco comprising composition of claim 1 , wherein the artificial tar diluent is glycerin, and the glycerin is present in an amount of about 5 to about 10 weight percent of total tobacco tar produced from burning the tobacco comprising composition.
4. The tobacco comprising composition of claim 1 , wherein the tobacco has a reduced tobacco specific nitrosamine level, wherein the tobacco specific nitrosamine level is reduced by mechanical manipulation of the tobacco plant, chemical treatment of a tobacco plant or part thereof, and/or a genetically engineered tobacco plant with reduced tobacco specific nitrosamines.
5. The tobacco comprising composition of claim 4 , wherein the reduced tobacco specific nitrosamine is N-nitrosoketone and/or nitrosonornicotine.
6. A smoking article comprising the tobacco comprising composition of claim 1 .
7. The tobacco comprising composition of claim 1 , wherein the natural tar diluent is present in an amount of about 40 to about 75 weight percent of total tobacco tar produced from burning the tobacco comprising composition.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the natural tar diluent is present in an amount of about 50 to about 75 weight percent of total tobacco tar produced from burning the tobacco comprising composition.
9. A method of decreasing one or more TSNAs or tar components in a smoking article comprising:
(a) administering to a tobacco material a natural tar diluent and an artificial tar diluent;
(b) placing the tobacco material with the natural tar diluent and the artificial tar diluent in a smoking article; and
(c) smoking the smoking article,
wherein (a) the natural tar diluent is 2-methyldotriacontane, 2-methylhentriacontane; 2-methylheptacosane; 2-methylhexacosane; 2-methylnonacosane; 2-methyloctacosane; 2-methyltetratriacontane; 2-methyltriacontane; 2-methyltritriacontane; 3-methyldotriacontane; 3-methylhentriacontane; 3-methylheptacosane; 3-methyloctacosane; 3-3-methyltetratriacontane; 3-methyltriacontane; 3-methyltritriacontane; docosane; dotriacontane; hentriacontane; heptacosane; hexacosane; nonacosane; octacosane; pentacosane; pentatriacontane; squalene; tetracosane; tetratriacontane; or tritriacontane; or a combination thereof, or (b) the natural tar diluent is selected from the group consisting of 4-(4-tolyl)-1-butanol; eugenol methyl ether; 5-isopropyl-8-methylnona-6,8-dien-2-one; 4-methylvaleramide; phenylacetamide; 3-phenylpropionamide; nicotinamide; 6-ethyl-3-pyridine-carboxamide; (R)-cotinine; (R)-N′-alkanoylnornicotine; (R)-N-methylanabasine; (S)-N-valerylanabasine; (R)-N′-ethylnornicotine; (R)-N′-carbomethoxyanabasine; (R)-N′-carbomethoxynornicotine; 2-furylpyrazine; a butenylpyrazine; 4-(3-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-butyl alcohol; 2-(6-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-ethyl alcohol; 2-methyl-3-hydroxyethyl pyrazine; or a combination thereof, and
wherein the natural tar diluent is present in an amount of about 25 to about 75 weight percent of total tobacco tar produced from burning the tobacco material.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the artificial tar diluent is glycerin.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the decreased component is a tobacco specific nitrosamine.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the tobacco material is a tobacco selected from a group consisting of tobacco that has been mechanically treated to have reduced tobacco specific nitrosamines, a tobacco that has been chemically treated to have reduced tobacco specific nitrosamines, a tobacco genetically engineered to have reduced tobacco specific nitrosamine; and a combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the natural tar diluent is present in an amount of about 40 to about 75 weight percent of total tobacco tar produced from burning the tobacco comprising composition.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the natural tar diluent is present in an amount of about 50 to about 75 weight percent of total tobacco tar produced from burning the tobacco comprising composition.